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Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant — Austria

Steel Plant in Austria. Approximate location 47.38128, 15.06266.

Steel PlantAustriaCO₂ estimate (modelled)Status: operating pre-retirement (GEM)

Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant is a steel plant in Austria. Its listed capacity is 850,000 t of steel. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH. By capacity it ranks #2 among 2 steel plants in Austria. It emits about 1,335,721 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 7.6% of the CO₂e from the 15 facilities in Austria that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 69% above the national median for this sector.

850,000t of steel
operating pre-retirementasset status (Global Energy Monitor)
1,335,721t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#3CO₂ rank in Austria
1.57t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1566430.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityVoestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant Climate TRACE
CountryAustria Climate TRACE
Coordinates47.38128, 15.06266 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoriron-and-steel Climate TRACE
Reported capacity850,000 t of steel Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorVoestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH Climate TRACE
GEM steel parentVoestalpine AG [100.0%] Global Energy Monitor
Steel process routeintegrated BF Global Energy Monitor
Steel asset statusoperating pre-retirement Global Energy Monitor
Steel equipmentBF, BOF Global Energy Monitor
Steel capacity850 ktpa Global Energy Monitor
Modelled CO₂e1,335,721 t/yr Climate TRACE
Measured CO₂ cross-check2,742,027 t/yr measured cross-check · EUTL 2023

Calculated from the dataset

Austria rank#3 of 15 · top 20.0% calculated
Global iron-and-steel rank#361 of 868 · top 41.6% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

Measured and modelled emissions reconciliation

This facility is linked to EUTL ID AT_13 for reporting year 2023. The official source reports 2,742,027 t CO2; Climate TRACE models 1,335,721 t CO2e.

Crosswalk checkResult
Modelled minus measured-1,406,306 t
Difference as % of measured-51.287%
Modelled / measured ratio0.48713
Coordinate distance0.280 km
Name similarity100%

Limits of this comparison

  • Measured CO2 and modelled CO2e are not identical accounting constructs.
  • The crosswalk is an entity match, not proof that reporting boundaries are identical.
  • The reporting year is shown explicitly and values are not extrapolated to the current year.

Official EUTL source · Download this reconciliation: CSV · JSON with provenance.

In context: how this facility compares

At 850,000 t of steel, Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant is below the median steel plant in Austria (6,000,000 t of steel). Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 1,335,721 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

7.4krailcars of coal burned
311kgasoline cars driven for a year
399wind turbines running for a year

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions

At its reported 1.3M t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant carries €114M/yr of carbon at the full EU ETS price (€85/t CO₂). Free allocation phases out to 2034 (Reg. (EU) 2023/956), so today's bill is lower and rising toward this full-price figure.

Measured CO₂: 2.7M t/yr — verified EUTL (reporting year 2023) (105% above the modelled estimate). Modelled estimate 1.3M t/yr (Climate TRACE), high-confidence match, cross-checked via the measured-vs-modelled dataset (n=711).

1.3M t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€114M/yrcarbon value · full EU ETS price

Carbon price: EU ETS €85/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: measured (EUTL RY2023), cross-checked vs Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.

Capacity vs largest steel plants in Austria

Voestalpine Stahl Linz steel plant: 6,000,000 t of steel6.0MVoestalpin…Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant: 850,000 t of steel850kVoestalpin…

Listed capacity (t of steel), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH.

Local climate

Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate zone (Köppen Dfb), at 47.4°N in the northern hemisphere.

~6°Ctypical annual mean
~19°Ctypical warm-season
Warm-summer humid continental: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
24/100environmental-severity index
18.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
228 kmdistance to coast
LowCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1428 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.10× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #2 largest of 2 steel plants in Austria by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 47.38128, 15.06266. View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant?

Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant is a steel plant in Austria. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

What capacity is listed for Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant?

The open dataset lists 850,000 t of steel of capacity for Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant.

How much CO₂ does Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant emit?

The page uses about 1,335,721 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #3 among facilities in Austria by estimated CO₂.

Where is Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant located?

Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant is in Austria at approximately 47.38128, 15.06266.

Who operates Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz steel plant?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Voestalpine Stahl Donawitz GmbH.

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