Home / United States / Steel plants / Steel Dynamics Columbia City plant

Steel Dynamics Columbia City plant — United States

Steel Plant in United States. Approximate location 41.12163, -85.34459.

Steel PlantUnited StatesCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Steel Dynamics Columbia City plant is a steel plant in United States. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by Steel Dynamics Inc. It emits about 238,662 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 0.04% of the CO₂e from the 1,910 facilities in United States that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas.

2,000kt steel/yr (Global Energy Monitor)
238,662t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#408CO₂ rank in United States

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1567137.

Data status

Known source data

FacilitySteel Dynamics Columbia City plant Climate TRACE
CountryUnited States Climate TRACE
Coordinates41.12163, -85.34459 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoriron-and-steel Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorSteel Dynamics Inc Climate TRACE
TRI facility recordCOLUMBIA CITY MILL SERVICES US EPA TRI
TRI parent companyEDW C LEVY CO US EPA TRI
TRI NAICS327992 US EPA TRI
TRI reported chemicalsChromium compounds (except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region), Lead compounds, Manganese compounds US EPA TRI
TRI on-site releases304 lb/yr US EPA TRI
GEM steel parentSteel Dynamics Inc [100%] Global Energy Monitor
Steel process routeelectric Global Energy Monitor
Steel asset statusoperating Global Energy Monitor
Steel equipmentEAF Global Energy Monitor
Steel capacity2,000 ktpa Global Energy Monitor
Modelled CO₂e238,662 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

United States rank#408 of 1910 · top 21.4% calculated
Global iron-and-steel rank#529 of 868 · top 60.9% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 238,662 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

1.3krailcars of coal burned
50khomes' electricity use for a year
239kacres of US forest absorbing CO₂ for a year

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions

At its reported 239k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Steel Dynamics Columbia City plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 239k t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €18.0M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

239k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€18.0M/yrCBAM exposure on EU exports

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.

Local climate

Steel Dynamics Columbia City plant sits in a hot-summer humid continental climate zone (Köppen Dfa), at 41.1°N in the northern hemisphere.

~9°Ctypical annual mean
~23°Ctypical warm-season
Hot-summer humid continental: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
32/100environmental-severity index
27.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
171 kmdistance to coast
LowCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1403 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.08× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 41.12163, -85.34459. View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Steel Dynamics Columbia City plant?

Steel Dynamics Columbia City plant is a steel plant in United States. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

How much CO₂ does Steel Dynamics Columbia City plant emit?

The page uses about 238,662 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #408 among facilities in United States by estimated CO₂.

Where is Steel Dynamics Columbia City plant located?

Steel Dynamics Columbia City plant is in United States at approximately 41.12163, -85.34459.

Who operates Steel Dynamics Columbia City plant?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Steel Dynamics Inc.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.