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Raizen Buenos Aires Refinery

Refinery in Argentina. Approximate location -34.65606, -58.32709.

RefineryArgentinaCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Raizen Buenos Aires Refinery is a refinery in Argentina. Its listed capacity is 112,000 BBL per day. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery. It is operated by Cosan SA. By capacity it ranks #2 among 7 oil refineries in Argentina. It emits about 703,193 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE, roughly comparable to the annual emissions of 164k passenger cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 27% below the national median for this sector.

112,000BBL per day
703,193t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#9CO₂ rank in Argentina
6.28t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1753407.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityRaizen Buenos Aires Refinery Climate TRACE
CountryArgentina Climate TRACE
Coordinates-34.65606, -58.32709 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoroil-and-gas-refining Climate TRACE
Reported capacity112,000 BBL per day Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorCosan SA Climate TRACE
Modelled CO₂e703,193 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Argentina rank#9 of 33 · top 27.3% calculated
Global oil-and-gas-refining rank#377 of 630 · top 59.8% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 112,000 BBL per day, Raizen Buenos Aires Refinery is well above the median refinery in Argentina (50,000 BBL per day). Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. As refinery, it requires high process heat (typically 200–600°C) for its core industrial operations — heat that must be supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion, and losses through uninsulated vessels and piping represent wasted fuel. Removable modular insulation can cut those losses by 80–96%, surface-cooling equipment to ≤45°C, with payback often under 2 years. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 703,193 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

164kcars driven for a year
92khomes' annual energy use
12 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost, Scope 1 & decarbonization potential

At its reported 703k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Raizen Buenos Aires Refinery carries no domestic carbon price; refinerys are not a CBAM-covered good, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €53.0M/yr. The fastest decarbonization lever is energy efficiency: eliminating heat loss on hot equipment (removable insulation, steam & waste-heat recovery) typically cuts 2–5% of fuel-related CO₂ — here ≈14k t–35k t/yr, worth €1.1M€2.6M, with payback up to 2 years. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

703k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€53.0M/yrindicative carbon value (not a CBAM liability)
14k t–35k t/yr ≈ €1.1M€2.6MDecarbonization potential

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €79/t, July 2, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Efficiency range: US DOE / ASTM C680 (method). Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice. Estimate the saving for this site →

Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Argentina

YPF la Plata Refinery: 189,000 BBL per day189kYPF la Pla…Raizen Buenos Aires Refinery: 112,000 BBL per day112kRaizen Bue…YPF Lujan de Cuyo Refinery: 106,000 BBL per day106kYPF Lujan …Refisan S.A. San Lorenzo Refinery: 50,000 BBL per day50kRefisan S.…Trafigura Bahia Blanca Refinery: 31,500 BBL per day32kTrafigura …Refinor Campo Duran Refinery: 25,200 BBL per day25kRefinor Ca…YPF Plaza Huincul Refinery: 25,000 BBL per day25kYPF Plaza …

Listed capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Cosan SA.

Local climate

Raizen Buenos Aires Refinery sits in a humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen Cfa), at 34.7°S in the southern hemisphere.

~18°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season
Humid subtropical: hot summers and mild winters

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

The local climate sets how fast unprotected steel, protective coatings and the insulation on hot process equipment degrade at this site. It sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
37/100environmental-severity index
13.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
118 kmdistance to coast
HighCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1330 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.02× the loss at a 20 °C reference; removable insulation recovers about 1264 W/m² of that. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #2 largest of 7 oil refineries in Argentina by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates -34.65606, -58.32709. View on OpenStreetMap.

Heat loss & insulation profile

For a refinery, the main modular-insulation targets are crude & vacuum distillation columns, fired heaters, heat exchangers, steam lines, valves & flanges. Typical hot-surface ranges used for screening: 150–550 °C.

Indicative recoverable energy

A first-pass insulation screen suggests about 39,000 MWh/year of recoverable heat-loss reduction and about 7,900 t CO₂e/year of avoided emissions. Screening estimate scaled from installed process-heat projects and surface-temperature reduction data.

See Inzonex Modular Insulation → Run the calculator →

Screening calculation from facility class, capacity and open emissions/energy context. Engineering survey required before procurement.

Safety & the no-regret first step

Start with a thermal survey of valves, flanges, doors and bends. Removable modular insulation keeps maintenance access open while lowering exposed-surface temperature and wasted heat.

External climate finance your country can access

For energy-efficiency projects around process heat, likely external funding channels include:

Sources: country climate-finance facilities and public development-bank programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Raizen Buenos Aires Refinery?

Raizen Buenos Aires Refinery is a refinery in Argentina. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.

What capacity is listed for Raizen Buenos Aires Refinery?

The open dataset lists 112,000 BBL per day of capacity for Raizen Buenos Aires Refinery.

How much CO₂ does Raizen Buenos Aires Refinery emit?

The page uses about 703,193 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #9 among facilities in Argentina by estimated CO₂.

Where is Raizen Buenos Aires Refinery located?

Raizen Buenos Aires Refinery is in Argentina at approximately -34.65606, -58.32709.

Who operates Raizen Buenos Aires Refinery?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Cosan SA.

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