Home / Asia / Singapore / Petrochemical plants / Petrochemical Corporation of Singapore, Pulau Ayer Merbau

Petrochemical Corporation of Singapore, Pulau Ayer Merbau

Petrochemical in Singapore. Approximate location 1.27018, 103.71464.

PetrochemicalSingaporeCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Petrochemical Corporation of Singapore, Pulau Ayer Merbau is a petrochemical plant in Singapore. Petrochemical plants crack hydrocarbons at very high temperatures to produce ethylene, propylene and other building-block chemicals — one of the most heat-intensive industrial processes. It emits about 2,255,998 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 12% of the CO₂e from the 7 facilities in Singapore that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas.

2,255,998t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#6CO₂ rank in Singapore

Facility identity, coordinates and modelled CO2: Climate TRACE v6, id ct-731966. Cited capacity and operating status are independently sourced below.

Capacity and operating-status verification

Operating; two crackers and metathesis plant total 1.1 million t/yr ethylene

Checked 2026-07-19. Capacities are annual ethylene production capacities stated by the current operator or facility owner. The three records represent separate operating complexes; equal capacity values are not treated as duplicate data. PCS plant, facilities and products

Data status

Known source data

FacilityPetrochemical Corporation of Singapore, Pulau Ayer Merbau Climate TRACE
CountrySingapore Climate TRACE
Coordinates1.27018, 103.71464 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectorpetrochemical-steam-cracking Climate TRACE
Modelled CO₂e2,255,998 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Singapore rank#6 of 7 · top 85.7% calculated
Global petrochemical-steam-cracking rank#33 of 218 · top 15.1% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Owner / operatorNot available not in dataset
Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

Subsector: petrochemical-steam-cracking. As petrochemical plant, it requires high process heat (typically 300–800°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Petrochemical plants crack hydrocarbons at very high temperatures to produce ethylene, propylene and other building-block chemicals — one of the most heat-intensive industrial processes.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 2,255,998 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

5.2 millionbarrels of crude oil burned
526kgasoline cars driven for a year
674wind turbines running for a year

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions

At its reported 2.3M t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Petrochemical Corporation of Singapore, Pulau Ayer Merbau carries no domestic carbon price, and its products are not CBAM-covered goods, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €170M/yr.

2.3M t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€170M/yrindicative carbon value (not a CBAM liability)

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.

Local climate

Petrochemical Corporation of Singapore, Pulau Ayer Merbau sits in a tropical rainforest climate zone (Köppen Af), at 1.3°N in the northern hemisphere.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season
Tropical rainforest: hot and humid year-round with little seasonal variation

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
42/100environmental-severity index
1.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
78 kmdistance to coast
HighCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1231 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.95× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 1.27018, 103.71464. View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Petrochemical Corporation of Singapore, Pulau Ayer Merbau?

Petrochemical Corporation of Singapore, Pulau Ayer Merbau is a petrochemical plant in Singapore. Petrochemical plants crack hydrocarbons at very high temperatures to produce ethylene, propylene and other building-block chemicals — one of the most heat-intensive industrial processes.

How much CO₂ does Petrochemical Corporation of Singapore, Pulau Ayer Merbau emit?

The page uses about 2,255,998 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #6 among facilities in Singapore by estimated CO₂.

Where is Petrochemical Corporation of Singapore, Pulau Ayer Merbau located?

Petrochemical Corporation of Singapore, Pulau Ayer Merbau is in Singapore at approximately 1.27018, 103.71464.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.