Home / United States / Steel plants / Nucor Steel Berkeley plant

Nucor Steel Berkeley plant — United States

Steel Plant in United States. Approximate location 33.00415, -79.88288.

Steel PlantUnited StatesCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Nucor Steel Berkeley plant is a steel plant in United States. Its listed capacity is 2,956,000 t of steel. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by Nucor Corp. By capacity it ranks #11 among 49 steel plants in United States. It emits about 1,050,843 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 0.19% of the CO₂e from the 1,910 facilities in United States that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 62% below the national median for this sector.

2,956,000t of steel
1,050,843t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#119CO₂ rank in United States
0.36t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1567119.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityNucor Steel Berkeley plant Climate TRACE
CountryUnited States Climate TRACE
Coordinates33.00415, -79.88288 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoriron-and-steel Climate TRACE
Reported capacity2,956,000 t of steel Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorNucor Corp Climate TRACE
EPA parent companyNUCOR CORP US EPA GHGRP
EPA NAICS331110 US EPA GHGRP
TRI facility recordNUCOR STEEL-BERKELEY US EPA TRI
TRI parent companyNUCOR CORP US EPA TRI
TRI NAICS331110 US EPA TRI
TRI reported chemicalsAmmonia, Barium And Barium Compounds, Chromium and Chromium Compounds(except for chromite ore mined in the Transvaal Region), Copper And Copper Compounds, Dioxin and dioxin-like compounds, Hydrochloric acid (acid aerosols including mists, vapors, gas, fog, and other airborne forms of any particle size)… US EPA TRI
TRI on-site releases57,641 lb/yr US EPA TRI
GEM steel parentNucor Corp [100%] Global Energy Monitor
Steel process routeelectric Global Energy Monitor
Steel asset statusoperating Global Energy Monitor
Steel equipmentEAF Global Energy Monitor
Steel capacity3,439 ktpa Global Energy Monitor
Modelled CO₂e1,050,843 t/yr Climate TRACE
Measured CO₂ cross-check598,742 t/yr measured cross-check · GHGRP 2023

Calculated from the dataset

United States rank#119 of 1910 · top 6.2% calculated
Global iron-and-steel rank#384 of 868 · top 44.2% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 2,956,000 t of steel, Nucor Steel Berkeley plant is well above the median steel plant in United States (907,000 t of steel). Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 1,050,843 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

5.8krailcars of coal burned
245kgasoline cars driven for a year
314wind turbines running for a year

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions

At its reported 1.1M t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Nucor Steel Berkeley plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 1.1M t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €79.2M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

Measured CO₂: 599k t/yr — verified GHGRP (reporting year 2023) (43% below the modelled estimate). Modelled estimate 1.1M t/yr (Climate TRACE), high-confidence match, cross-checked via the measured-vs-modelled dataset (n=711).

1.1M t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€79.2M/yrCBAM exposure on EU exports

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: measured (GHGRP RY2023), cross-checked vs Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.

Capacity vs largest steel plants in United States

U.S. Steel Gary Works: 7,800,000 t of steel7.8MU.S. Steel…Cleveland-Cliffs Indiana Harbor steel plant: 7,254,000 t of steel7.3MCleveland-…Cleveland-Cliffs Burns Harbor steel plant: 5,001,000 t of steel5.0MCleveland-…U.S. Steel Big River Steel plant: 4,668,437 t of steel4.7MU.S. Steel…Cleveland-Cliffs Cleveland steel plant: 4,100,000 t of steel4.1MCleveland-…U.S. Steel Great Lakes Works: 3,500,000 t of steel3.5MU.S. Steel…Steel Dynamics Columbus plant: 3,400,000 t of steel3.4MSteel Dyna…Nucor-Yamato Steel Blytheville plant: 3,174,000 t of steel3.2MNucor-Yama…

Listed capacity (t of steel), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Local climate

Nucor Steel Berkeley plant sits in a humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen Cfa), at 33.0°N in the northern hemisphere.

~18°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season
Humid subtropical: hot summers and mild winters

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
48/100environmental-severity index
18.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
27 kmdistance to coast
Very highCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1315 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.01× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #11 largest of 49 steel plants in United States by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 33.00415, -79.88288. View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Nucor Steel Berkeley plant?

Nucor Steel Berkeley plant is a steel plant in United States. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

What capacity is listed for Nucor Steel Berkeley plant?

The open dataset lists 2,956,000 t of steel of capacity for Nucor Steel Berkeley plant.

How much CO₂ does Nucor Steel Berkeley plant emit?

The page uses about 1,050,843 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #119 among facilities in United States by estimated CO₂.

Where is Nucor Steel Berkeley plant located?

Nucor Steel Berkeley plant is in United States at approximately 33.00415, -79.88288.

Who operates Nucor Steel Berkeley plant?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Nucor Corp.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.