NIS Pancevo Refinery — Serbia
Refinery in Serbia. Approximate location 44.83078, 20.68613.
RefinerySerbiaCO₂ estimate (modelled)
NIS Pancevo Refinery is a refinery in Serbia. Its listed capacity is 96,000 BBL per day. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery. It is operated by Gazprom PJSC. It emits about 813,466 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 21% of the CO₂e from the 7 facilities in Serbia that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-712782.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- INOC Daurah Nassiriya Refinery · 813,401 t CO₂e/yr · Iraq
- PBF Paulsboro Refinery · 820,158 t CO₂e/yr · United States
- Ningxia Baota Refinery · 824,718 t CO₂e/yr · China
- Wilhelmshaven Refinery · 802,097 t CO₂e/yr · Germany
- Alexandria Petroleum Company El Mex Refinery · 825,179 t CO₂e/yr · Egypt
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- Pančevo power station · Gas · 189 MW · 0 km
- Kovin power station · Coal · 700 MW · 24 km
- TE KOSTOLAC A · Coal · 281 MW · 40 km
- TE KOSTOLAC B · Coal · 697 MW · 43 km
- TENT A · Coal · 1,730 MW · 45 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
At 96,000 BBL per day, NIS Pancevo Refinery is around the median refinery in Serbia (96,000 BBL per day). Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. As refinery, it requires high process heat (typically 200–600°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 813,466 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 813k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), NIS Pancevo Refinery carries no domestic carbon price, and its products are not CBAM-covered goods, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €61.3M/yr.
Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Operator
Operated by Gazprom PJSC. All facilities by this operator →
Local climate
NIS Pancevo Refinery sits in a humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen Cfa), at 44.8°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1385 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.06× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
Nearby industrial sites
- Secerana Jedinstvo · Food & Beverage
- Proizvodni Centar Kovačica · Food & Beverage
- HBIS GROUP Serbia Iron & Steel plant Belgrade · Steel Plant · 2,052,057 t CO₂
- Proizvodni Centar Pećinci · Food & Beverage
- HIP-Petrohemija , Pancevo · Petrochemical · 238,866 t CO₂
- Metalfer Steel Mill Sremska Mitrovica · Steel Plant · 21,150 t CO₂
Location
Coordinates 44.83078, 20.68613. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is NIS Pancevo Refinery?
NIS Pancevo Refinery is a refinery in Serbia. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
What capacity is listed for NIS Pancevo Refinery?
The open dataset lists 96,000 BBL per day of capacity for NIS Pancevo Refinery.
How much CO₂ does NIS Pancevo Refinery emit?
The page uses about 813,466 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #2 among facilities in Serbia by estimated CO₂.
Where is NIS Pancevo Refinery located?
NIS Pancevo Refinery is in Serbia at approximately 44.83078, 20.68613.
Who operates NIS Pancevo Refinery?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is Gazprom PJSC.