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Mesco Steel Kalinganagar plant — India

Steel Plant in India. Approximate location 20.97964, 86.04312.

Steel PlantIndiaCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Mesco Steel Kalinganagar plant is a steel plant in India. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by Mesco Kalinga Steel Ltd. It emits about 2,156,948 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 0.43% of the CO₂e from the 297 facilities in India that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas.

1,200kt steel/yr (Global Energy Monitor)
2,156,948t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#60CO₂ rank in India

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1566865.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityMesco Steel Kalinganagar plant Climate TRACE
CountryIndia Climate TRACE
Coordinates20.97964, 86.04312 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoriron-and-steel Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorMesco Kalinga Steel Ltd Climate TRACE
GEM steel parentMesco Steel Ltd [100.0%] Global Energy Monitor
Steel process routeintegrated BF Global Energy Monitor
Steel asset statusoperating Global Energy Monitor
Steel equipmentBF, BOF Global Energy Monitor
Steel capacity1,200 ktpa Global Energy Monitor
Modelled CO₂e2,156,948 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

India rank#60 of 297 · top 20.2% calculated
Global iron-and-steel rank#302 of 868 · top 34.8% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 2,156,948 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

12krailcars of coal burned
503kgasoline cars driven for a year
644wind turbines running for a year

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions

At its reported 2.2M t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Mesco Steel Kalinganagar plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 2.2M t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €163M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

2.2M t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€163M/yrCBAM exposure on EU exports

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.

Operator

Operated by Mesco Kalinga Steel Ltd.

Local climate

Mesco Steel Kalinganagar plant sits in a tropical savanna climate zone (Köppen Aw), at 21.0°N in the northern hemisphere.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~29°Ctypical warm-season
Tropical savanna: warm all year, with distinct wet and dry seasons

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
45/100environmental-severity index
10.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
80 kmdistance to coast
HighCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1230 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.95× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 20.97964, 86.04312. View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Mesco Steel Kalinganagar plant?

Mesco Steel Kalinganagar plant is a steel plant in India. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

How much CO₂ does Mesco Steel Kalinganagar plant emit?

The page uses about 2,156,948 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #60 among facilities in India by estimated CO₂.

Where is Mesco Steel Kalinganagar plant located?

Mesco Steel Kalinganagar plant is in India at approximately 20.97964, 86.04312.

Who operates Mesco Steel Kalinganagar plant?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Mesco Kalinga Steel Ltd.

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