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LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas Refinery — Bulgaria

Refinery in Bulgaria. Approximate location 42.5403, 27.32689.

RefineryBulgariaCO₂ estimate (modelled)

LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas Refinery is a refinery in Bulgaria. Its listed capacity is 196,000 BBL per day. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery. It is operated by LUKOIL Neftohim Burgas AD. It emits about 1,488,919 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 34% of the CO₂e from the 10 facilities in Bulgaria that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 12% below the national median for this sector.

196,000BBL per day
1,488,919t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#1CO₂ rank in Bulgaria
7.60t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3143764.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityLUKOIL Neftochim Burgas Refinery Climate TRACE
CountryBulgaria Climate TRACE
Coordinates42.5403, 27.32689 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoroil-and-gas-refining Climate TRACE
Reported capacity196,000 BBL per day Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorLUKOIL Neftohim Burgas AD Climate TRACE
Modelled CO₂e1,488,919 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Bulgaria rank#1 of 10 · top 10.0% calculated
Global oil-and-gas-refining rank#232 of 630 · top 36.8% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 196,000 BBL per day, LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas Refinery is around the median refinery in Bulgaria (196,000 BBL per day). Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. As refinery, it requires high process heat (typically 200–600°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 1,488,919 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

3.5 millionbarrels of crude oil burned
347kgasoline cars driven for a year
445wind turbines running for a year

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions

At its reported 1.5M t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas Refinery carries €127M/yr of carbon at the full EU ETS price (€85/t CO₂). Free allocation phases out to 2034 (Reg. (EU) 2023/956), so today's bill is lower and rising toward this full-price figure.

1.5M t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€127M/yrcarbon value · full EU ETS price

Carbon price: EU ETS €85/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.

Operator

Operated by LUKOIL Neftohim Burgas AD.

Local climate

LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas Refinery sits in a humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen Cfa), at 42.5°N in the northern hemisphere.

~18°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season
Humid subtropical: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
40/100environmental-severity index
21.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
41 kmdistance to coast
HighCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1378 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.06× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 42.5403, 27.32689. View on OpenStreetMap. Location shown at industrial-zone / municipality precision (shared source geocode).

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas Refinery?

LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas Refinery is a refinery in Bulgaria. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.

What capacity is listed for LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas Refinery?

The open dataset lists 196,000 BBL per day of capacity for LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas Refinery.

How much CO₂ does LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas Refinery emit?

The page uses about 1,488,919 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #1 among facilities in Bulgaria by estimated CO₂.

Where is LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas Refinery located?

LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas Refinery is in Bulgaria at approximately 42.5403, 27.32689.

Who operates LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas Refinery?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is LUKOIL Neftohim Burgas AD.

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