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Libyan Iron and Steel Misrata plant

Steel Plant in Libya. Approximate location 32.33642, 15.21991.

Steel PlantLibyaCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Libyan Iron and Steel Misrata plant is a steel plant in Libya. Its listed capacity is 1,614,000 t of steel. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by Libyan Iron and Steel Co. It emits about 871,924 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE, roughly comparable to the annual emissions of 203k passenger cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 42% below the national median for this sector.

1,614,000t of steel
871,924t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#1CO₂ rank in Libya
0.54t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1566968.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityLibyan Iron and Steel Misrata plant Climate TRACE
CountryLibya Climate TRACE
Coordinates32.33642, 15.21991 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoriron-and-steel Climate TRACE
Reported capacity1,614,000 t of steel Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorLibyan Iron and Steel Co Climate TRACE
GEM steel parentLibyan Iron and Steel Co [100%] Global Energy Monitor
Steel process routeintegrated DRI Global Energy Monitor
Steel asset statusoperating Global Energy Monitor
Steel equipmentDRI, EAF Global Energy Monitor
Steel capacity1,611 ktpa Global Energy Monitor
Modelled CO₂e871,924 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Libya rank#1 of 11 · top 9.1% calculated
Global iron-and-steel rank#405 of 868 · top 46.7% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 1,614,000 t of steel, Libyan Iron and Steel Misrata plant is around the median steel plant in Libya (1,614,000 t of steel). Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations — heat that must be supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion, and losses through uninsulated vessels and piping represent wasted fuel. Removable modular insulation can cut those losses by 80–96%, surface-cooling equipment to ≤45°C, with payback often under 2 years. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 871,924 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

203kcars driven for a year
114khomes' annual energy use
15 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost, Scope 1 & decarbonization potential

At its reported 872k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Libyan Iron and Steel Misrata plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 872k t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €65.7M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. The fastest decarbonization lever is energy efficiency: eliminating heat loss on hot equipment (removable insulation, steam & waste-heat recovery) typically cuts 2–5% of fuel-related CO₂ — here ≈17k t–44k t/yr, worth €1.3M€3.3M, with payback up to 2 years. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

872k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€65.7M/yrCBAM exposure on EU exports
17k t–44k t/yr ≈ €1.3M€3.3MDecarbonization potential

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €79/t, July 2, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Efficiency range: US DOE / ASTM C680 (method). Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice. Estimate the saving for this site →

Operator

Operated by Libyan Iron and Steel Co.

Local climate

Libyan Iron and Steel Misrata plant sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate zone (Köppen BSh), at 32.3°N in the northern hemisphere.

~23°Ctypical annual mean
~31°Ctypical warm-season
Hot semi-arid steppe: hot summers and mild winters

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

The local climate sets how fast unprotected steel, protective coatings and the insulation on hot process equipment degrade at this site. It sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
63/100environmental-severity index
14.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
10 kmdistance to coast
Very highCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1294 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.99× the loss at a 20 °C reference; removable insulation recovers about 1229 W/m² of that. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 32.33642, 15.21991. View on OpenStreetMap.

Heat loss & insulation profile

For a steel plant, the main modular-insulation targets are reheat & annealing furnaces, ladles, hot-blast stoves, steam & gas ducting. Typical hot-surface ranges used for screening: 200–1,200 °C.

Indicative recoverable energy

A first-pass insulation screen suggests about 4,100 MWh/year of recoverable heat-loss reduction and about 1,400 t CO₂e/year of avoided emissions. Screening estimate scaled from installed process-heat projects and surface-temperature reduction data.

See Inzonex Modular Insulation → Run the calculator →

Screening calculation from facility class, capacity and open emissions/energy context. Engineering survey required before procurement.

Safety & the no-regret first step

Start with a thermal survey of valves, flanges, doors and bends. Removable modular insulation keeps maintenance access open while lowering exposed-surface temperature and wasted heat.

External climate finance your country can access

For energy-efficiency projects around process heat, likely external funding channels include:

Sources: country climate-finance facilities and public development-bank programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Libyan Iron and Steel Misrata plant?

Libyan Iron and Steel Misrata plant is a steel plant in Libya. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

What capacity is listed for Libyan Iron and Steel Misrata plant?

The open dataset lists 1,614,000 t of steel of capacity for Libyan Iron and Steel Misrata plant.

How much CO₂ does Libyan Iron and Steel Misrata plant emit?

The page uses about 871,924 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #1 among facilities in Libya by estimated CO₂.

Where is Libyan Iron and Steel Misrata plant located?

Libyan Iron and Steel Misrata plant is in Libya at approximately 32.33642, 15.21991.

Who operates Libyan Iron and Steel Misrata plant?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Libyan Iron and Steel Co.

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