Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery — Canada
Refinery in Canada. Approximate location 42.95186, -82.416.
RefineryCanadaCO₂ estimate (modelled)
Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery is a refinery in Canada. Its listed capacity is 121,000 BBL per day. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery. It is operated by Exxon Mobil Corp. By capacity it ranks #6 among 17 oil refineries in Canada. It emits about 1,625,111 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 2.3% of the CO₂e from the 127 facilities in Canada that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 56% above the national median for this sector.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3143772.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- Idemitsu Kosan Chiba Refinery · 1,625,756 t CO₂e/yr · Japan
- Sinopec-SK Wuhan Petrochemical Refinery · 1,627,928 t CO₂e/yr · China
- Sinopec Jinan Refinery · 1,627,960 t CO₂e/yr · China
- NIORDC Tehran Refinery · 1,622,074 t CO₂e/yr · Iran
- KazMunayGas Atyrau Refinery · 1,617,641 t CO₂e/yr · Kazakhstan
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- Sarnia Refinery power station · Gas · 90 MW · 1 km
- TransAlta Sarnia Cogeneration · Gas · 444 MW · 3 km
- E.B. Eddy Paper Inc · Gas · 5 MW · 5 km
- Marysville Power Plant · Coal · 150 MW · 5 km
- St. Clair · Gas · 584 MW · 6 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
At 121,000 BBL per day, Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery is well above the median refinery in Canada (85,000 BBL per day). Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. As refinery, it requires high process heat (typically 200–600°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 1,625,111 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 1.6M t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery carries no domestic carbon price, and its products are not CBAM-covered goods, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €122M/yr.
Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Canada
Listed capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).
Operator
Operated by Exxon Mobil Corp. All facilities by this operator →
Local climate
Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate zone (Köppen Dfb), at 43.0°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1414 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.09× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
The #6 largest of 17 oil refineries in Canada by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).
Nearby industrial sites
- Imperial Oil Products & Chemicals , Sarnia,Ontario · Petrochemical · 438,077 t CO₂
- Suncor Sarnia Refinery · Refinery · 848,610 t CO₂
- Smith Meat Packing, Inc. · Food & Beverage
- Shell Corunna Refinery · Refinery · 848,610 t CO₂
- Nova Chemicals Corp. Corunna, Sarnia,Ontario · Petrochemical · 2,099,079 t CO₂
- Cargill Salt Saint Clair · Food & Beverage · 69,809 t CO₂
Location
Coordinates 42.95186, -82.416. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery?
Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery is a refinery in Canada. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
What capacity is listed for Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery?
The open dataset lists 121,000 BBL per day of capacity for Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery.
How much CO₂ does Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery emit?
The page uses about 1,625,111 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #13 among facilities in Canada by estimated CO₂.
Where is Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery located?
Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery is in Canada at approximately 42.95186, -82.416.
Who operates Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is Exxon Mobil Corp.
