Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery is a refinery in Canada. Its listed capacity is 121,000 BBL per day. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery. It is operated by Exxon Mobil Corp. By capacity it ranks #6 among 17 oil refineries in Canada. It emits about 1,625,111 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 2.3% of the CO₂e from the 127 facilities in Canada that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 56% above the national median for this sector.

121,000BBL per day
1,625,111t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#13CO₂ rank in Canada
13.43t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3143772.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityImperial Oil Sarnia Refinery Climate TRACE
CountryCanada Climate TRACE
Coordinates42.95186, -82.416 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoroil-and-gas-refining Climate TRACE
Reported capacity121,000 BBL per day Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorExxon Mobil Corp Climate TRACE
Modelled CO₂e1,625,111 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Canada rank#13 of 127 · top 10.2% calculated
Global oil-and-gas-refining rank#210 of 630 · top 33.3% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 121,000 BBL per day, Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery is well above the median refinery in Canada (85,000 BBL per day). Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. As refinery, it requires high process heat (typically 200–600°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 1,625,111 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

3.8 millionbarrels of crude oil burned
379kgasoline cars driven for a year
485wind turbines running for a year

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions

At its reported 1.6M t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery carries no domestic carbon price, and its products are not CBAM-covered goods, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €122M/yr.

1.6M t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€122M/yrindicative carbon value (not a CBAM liability)

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.

Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Canada

Irving Oil Saint John Refinery: 320,000 BBL per day320kIrving Oil…Valero Jean-Gaulin Refinery: 265,000 BBL per day265kValero Jea…Suncor Edmonton Refinery: 146,000 BBL per day146kSuncor Edm…Suncor Montreal Refinery: 137,000 BBL per day137kSuncor Mon…Federated Co-operatives Limited Refinery Complex: 130,000 BBL per day130kFederated …Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery: 121,000 BBL per day121kImperial O…Shell Scotford Refinery: 114,000 BBL per day114kShell Scot…Imperial Oil Nanticoke Refinery: 112,000 BBL per day112kImperial O…

Listed capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Local climate

Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate zone (Köppen Dfb), at 43.0°N in the northern hemisphere.

~6°Ctypical annual mean
~19°Ctypical warm-season
Warm-summer humid continental: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
39/100environmental-severity index
26.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
35 kmdistance to coast
HighCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1414 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.09× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #6 largest of 17 oil refineries in Canada by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 42.95186, -82.416. View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery?

Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery is a refinery in Canada. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.

What capacity is listed for Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery?

The open dataset lists 121,000 BBL per day of capacity for Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery.

How much CO₂ does Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery emit?

The page uses about 1,625,111 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #13 among facilities in Canada by estimated CO₂.

Where is Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery located?

Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery is in Canada at approximately 42.95186, -82.416.

Who operates Imperial Oil Sarnia Refinery?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Exxon Mobil Corp.

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