Delek Big Spring Refinery — United States
Refinery in United States. Approximate location 32.27099, -101.41507.
RefineryUnited StatesCO₂ estimate (modelled)
Delek Big Spring Refinery is a refinery in United States. Its listed capacity is 74,000 BBL per day. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery. It is operated by Delek Group Ltd. By capacity it ranks #73 among 119 oil refineries in United States. It emits about 639,396 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 0.11% of the CO₂e from the 1,910 facilities in United States that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1753343.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- Kinder Morgan Galena Park Refinery · 639,312 t CO₂e/yr · United States
- Nasr Petroleum Company El Nasr Refinery · 638,551 t CO₂e/yr · Egypt
- Sinochem Shandong Changyi Petrochemical Refinery · 645,029 t CO₂e/yr · China
- Sinopec Taizhou Refinery · 646,213 t CO₂e/yr · China
- Suncor Energy Commerce City West Refinery · 647,576 t CO₂e/yr · United States
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- C R Wing Cogen Plant · Gas · 230 MW · 1 km
- Gunsight Mountain Wind Energy LLC · Wind · 120 MW · 6 km
- Big Spring Wind Power Facility · Wind · 34 MW · 7 km
- NRG Elbow Creek Energy Storage Project · Storage · 2 MW · 13 km
- Elbow Creek Wind Project LLC · Wind · 122 MW · 15 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
At 74,000 BBL per day, Delek Big Spring Refinery is around the median refinery in United States (89,200 BBL per day). Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. As refinery, it requires high process heat (typically 200–600°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 639,396 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 639k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Delek Big Spring Refinery carries no domestic carbon price, and its products are not CBAM-covered goods, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €48.2M/yr.
Measured CO₂: 723k t/yr — verified GHGRP (reporting year 2023) (13% above the modelled estimate). Modelled estimate 639k t/yr (Climate TRACE), high-confidence match, cross-checked via the measured-vs-modelled dataset (n=711).
Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: measured (GHGRP RY2023), cross-checked vs Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Capacity vs largest oil refineries in United States
Listed capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).
Operator
Operated by Delek Group Ltd. All facilities by this operator →
Local climate
Delek Big Spring Refinery sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate zone (Köppen BSk), at 32.3°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1327 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.02× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
The #73 largest of 119 oil refineries in United States by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).
Nearby industrial sites
- Hubbard Meat Co · Food & Beverage
- Cox Marketing · Food & Beverage
- Maryneal Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 388,991 t CO₂
- Manuel'S Odessa Tortilla & Tamale Factory, Inc. · Food & Beverage
- United States Gypsum Company of Sweetwater · Metals Plant · 71,690 t CO₂
- Jackson Brothers Food Locker · Food & Beverage
Location
Coordinates 32.27099, -101.41507. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is Delek Big Spring Refinery?
Delek Big Spring Refinery is a refinery in United States. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
What capacity is listed for Delek Big Spring Refinery?
The open dataset lists 74,000 BBL per day of capacity for Delek Big Spring Refinery.
How much CO₂ does Delek Big Spring Refinery emit?
The page uses about 639,396 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #202 among facilities in United States by estimated CO₂.
Where is Delek Big Spring Refinery located?
Delek Big Spring Refinery is in United States at approximately 32.27099, -101.41507.
Who operates Delek Big Spring Refinery?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is Delek Group Ltd.