Cleveland-Cliffs Butler steel plant — United States
Steel Plant in United States. Approximate location 40.84531, -79.92095.
Steel PlantUnited StatesCO₂ estimate (modelled)
Cleveland-Cliffs Butler steel plant is a steel plant in United States. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. It emits about 50,396 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1567101.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- Gerdau Cartersville steel plant · 50,396 t CO₂e/yr · United States
- Stahl Gerlafingen steel plant · 50,453 t CO₂e/yr · Switzerland
- Sovel Almyros steel plant · 50,627 t CO₂e/yr · Greece
- Megasider Zaragoza steel plant · 50,114 t CO₂e/yr · Spain
- Ovako Imatra steel plant · 49,870 t CO₂e/yr · Finland
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- Allegheny No. 5 Hydro Station · Hydro · 9 MW · 28 km
- Allegheny No 6 Hydro Station · Hydro · 9 MW · 32 km
- Allegheny Hydro No 9 · Hydro · 18 MW · 33 km
- Beaver Valley Patterson Dam · Hydro · 1 MW · 35 km
- Townsend Hydro · Hydro · 5 MW · 35 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 50,396 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 50k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Cleveland-Cliffs Butler steel plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 50k t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €3.8M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).
Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Operator
Operated by Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. All facilities by this operator →
Local climate
Cleveland-Cliffs Butler steel plant sits in a warm-summer humid continental climate zone (Köppen Dfb), at 40.8°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1401 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.08× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
Nearby industrial sites
- Cnc Malting Company · Food & Beverage
- Robert Mazza Inc · Food & Beverage
- Wright Meat Packing Co Inc · Food & Beverage
- Wright'S Packing Co. · Food & Beverage
- INDSPEC CHEMICAL CORPORATION · Chemical Plant · 4 t CO₂
- Mercer Lime Co · Lime Plant · 46,785 t CO₂
Location
Coordinates 40.84531, -79.92095. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is Cleveland-Cliffs Butler steel plant?
Cleveland-Cliffs Butler steel plant is a steel plant in United States. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.
How much CO₂ does Cleveland-Cliffs Butler steel plant emit?
The page uses about 50,396 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #970 among facilities in United States by estimated CO₂.
Where is Cleveland-Cliffs Butler steel plant located?
Cleveland-Cliffs Butler steel plant is in United States at approximately 40.84531, -79.92095.
Who operates Cleveland-Cliffs Butler steel plant?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is Cleveland-Cliffs Inc.