Brod Oil Refinery

Refinery in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Approximate location 45.13046, 17.98613.

RefineryBosnia and HerzegovinaCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Brod Oil Refinery is a refinery in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its listed capacity is 24,000 BBL per day. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery. It is operated by Nestro Petrol AD. It emits about 191,171 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE, roughly comparable to the annual emissions of 45k passenger cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 7% below the national median for this sector.

24,000BBL per day
191,171t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#5CO₂ rank in Bosnia and Herzegovina
7.97t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1753429.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityBrod Oil Refinery Climate TRACE
CountryBosnia and Herzegovina Climate TRACE
Coordinates45.13046, 17.98613 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoroil-and-gas-refining Climate TRACE
Reported capacity24,000 BBL per day Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorNestro Petrol AD Climate TRACE
Modelled CO₂e191,171 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Bosnia and Herzegovina rank#5 of 7 · top 71.4% calculated
Global oil-and-gas-refining rank#511 of 630 · top 81.1% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 24,000 BBL per day, Brod Oil Refinery is around the median refinery in Bosnia and Herzegovina (24,000 BBL per day). Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. As refinery, it requires high process heat (typically 200–600°C) for its core industrial operations — heat that must be supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion, and losses through uninsulated vessels and piping represent wasted fuel. Removable modular insulation can cut those losses by 80–96%, surface-cooling equipment to ≤45°C, with payback often under 2 years. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 191,171 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

45kcars driven for a year
25khomes' annual energy use
3.2 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost, Scope 1 & decarbonization potential

At its reported 191k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Brod Oil Refinery carries no domestic carbon price; refinerys are not a CBAM-covered good, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €14.4M/yr. The fastest decarbonization lever is energy efficiency: eliminating heat loss on hot equipment (removable insulation, steam & waste-heat recovery) typically cuts 2–5% of fuel-related CO₂ — here ≈4k t–10k t/yr, worth €288k€720k, with payback up to 2 years. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

191k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€14.4M/yrindicative carbon value (not a CBAM liability)
4k t–10k t/yr ≈ €288k€720kDecarbonization potential

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €79/t, July 2, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Efficiency range: US DOE / ASTM C680 (method). Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice. Estimate the saving for this site →

Operator

Operated by Nestro Petrol AD.

Local climate

Brod Oil Refinery sits in a temperate oceanic climate zone (Köppen Cfb), at 45.1°N in the northern hemisphere.

~11°Ctypical annual mean
~18°Ctypical warm-season
Temperate oceanic: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

The local climate sets how fast unprotected steel, protective coatings and the insulation on hot process equipment degrade at this site. It sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
29/100environmental-severity index
21.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
234 kmdistance to coast
LowCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1389 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.07× the loss at a 20 °C reference; removable insulation recovers about 1320 W/m² of that. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 45.13046, 17.98613. View on OpenStreetMap.

Heat loss & insulation profile

For a refinery, the main modular-insulation targets are crude & vacuum distillation columns, fired heaters, heat exchangers, steam lines, valves & flanges. Typical hot-surface ranges used for screening: 150–550 °C.

Indicative recoverable energy

A first-pass insulation screen suggests about 32,000 MWh/year of recoverable heat-loss reduction and about 6,500 t CO₂e/year of avoided emissions. Screening estimate scaled from installed process-heat projects and surface-temperature reduction data.

See Inzonex Modular Insulation → Run the calculator →

Screening calculation from facility class, capacity and open emissions/energy context. Engineering survey required before procurement.

Safety & the no-regret first step

Start with a thermal survey of valves, flanges, doors and bends. Removable modular insulation keeps maintenance access open while lowering exposed-surface temperature and wasted heat.

External climate finance your country can access

For energy-efficiency projects around process heat, likely external funding channels include:

Sources: country climate-finance facilities and public development-bank programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Brod Oil Refinery?

Brod Oil Refinery is a refinery in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.

What capacity is listed for Brod Oil Refinery?

The open dataset lists 24,000 BBL per day of capacity for Brod Oil Refinery.

How much CO₂ does Brod Oil Refinery emit?

The page uses about 191,171 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #5 among facilities in Bosnia and Herzegovina by estimated CO₂.

Where is Brod Oil Refinery located?

Brod Oil Refinery is in Bosnia and Herzegovina at approximately 45.13046, 17.98613.

Who operates Brod Oil Refinery?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Nestro Petrol AD.

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