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Birac Zvornik Alumina Factory

Aluminium Smelter in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Approximate location 44.41832, 19.11433.

Aluminium SmelterBosnia and HerzegovinaCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Birac Zvornik Alumina Factory is an aluminium smelter in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its listed capacity is 350,000 t of alumina/aluminum. Aluminium smelters use large electric currents to refine alumina into molten aluminium above 900°C, and the hot metal must flow through crucibles and casting equipment. It is operated by Pavgord doo. By capacity it ranks #1 among 2 aluminium smelters in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It emits about 406,922 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE, roughly comparable to the annual emissions of 95k passenger cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 44% below the national median for this sector.

350,000t of alumina/aluminum
406,922t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#3CO₂ rank in Bosnia and Herzegovina
1.16t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-43764966.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityBirac Zvornik Alumina Factory Climate TRACE
CountryBosnia and Herzegovina Climate TRACE
Coordinates44.41832, 19.11433 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoraluminum Climate TRACE
Reported capacity350,000 t of alumina/aluminum Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorPavgord doo Climate TRACE
Modelled CO₂e406,922 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Bosnia and Herzegovina rank#3 of 7 · top 42.9% calculated
Global aluminum rank#168 of 257 · top 65.4% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 350,000 t of alumina/aluminum, Birac Zvornik Alumina Factory is around the median aluminium smelter in Bosnia and Herzegovina (350,000 t of alumina/aluminum). Subsector: aluminum. As aluminium smelter, it requires high process heat (typically 600–900°C) for its core industrial operations — heat that must be supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion, and losses through uninsulated vessels and piping represent wasted fuel. Removable modular insulation can cut those losses by 80–96%, surface-cooling equipment to ≤45°C, with payback often under 2 years. Aluminium smelters use large electric currents to refine alumina into molten aluminium above 900°C, and the hot metal must flow through crucibles and casting equipment.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 406,922 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

95kcars driven for a year
53khomes' annual energy use
6.8 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost, Scope 1 & decarbonization potential

At its reported 407k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Birac Zvornik Alumina Factory carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 407k t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €30.7M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. The fastest decarbonization lever is energy efficiency: eliminating heat loss on hot equipment (removable insulation, steam & waste-heat recovery) typically cuts 2–5% of fuel-related CO₂ — here ≈8k t–20k t/yr, worth €613k€1.5M, with payback up to 2 years. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

407k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€30.7M/yrCBAM exposure on EU exports
8k t–20k t/yr ≈ €613k€1.5MDecarbonization potential

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €79/t, July 2, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Efficiency range: US DOE / ASTM C680 (method). Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice. Estimate the saving for this site →

Capacity vs largest aluminium smelters in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Birac Zvornik Alumina Factory: 350,000 t of alumina/aluminum350kBirac Zvor…Vlasenica Canton: 14,836 t of alumina/aluminum15kVlasenica …

Listed capacity (t of alumina/aluminum), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Pavgord doo.

Local climate

Birac Zvornik Alumina Factory sits in a temperate oceanic climate zone (Köppen Cfb), at 44.4°N in the northern hemisphere.

~11°Ctypical annual mean
~18°Ctypical warm-season
Temperate oceanic: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

The local climate sets how fast unprotected steel, protective coatings and the insulation on hot process equipment degrade at this site. It sits in a mild atmospheric environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C2 — Low), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C2ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
28/100environmental-severity index
19.9°Cseasonal temperature swing
215 kmdistance to coast
LowCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1395 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.07× the loss at a 20 °C reference; removable insulation recovers about 1325 W/m² of that. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #1 largest of 2 aluminium smelters in Bosnia and Herzegovina by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 44.41832, 19.11433. View on OpenStreetMap.

Heat loss & insulation profile

For a aluminium smelter, the main modular-insulation targets are alumina calciner, casthouse furnaces, hot ducting (electrolysis itself is electric). Typical hot-surface ranges used for screening: 150–1,000 °C.

electrolysis is mostly electricity (Scope 2) + anode process; on-site combustion small - insulation mainly relevant to alumina refining/casthouse.

Indicative recoverable energy

A first-pass insulation screen suggests about 2,000 MWh/year of recoverable heat-loss reduction and about 400 t CO₂e/year of avoided emissions. Screening estimate scaled from installed process-heat projects and surface-temperature reduction data.

See Inzonex Modular Insulation → Run the calculator →

Screening calculation from facility class, capacity and open emissions/energy context. Engineering survey required before procurement.

Safety & the no-regret first step

Start with a thermal survey of valves, flanges, doors and bends. Removable modular insulation keeps maintenance access open while lowering exposed-surface temperature and wasted heat.

External climate finance your country can access

For energy-efficiency projects around process heat, likely external funding channels include:

Sources: country climate-finance facilities and public development-bank programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Birac Zvornik Alumina Factory?

Birac Zvornik Alumina Factory is a aluminium smelter in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Aluminium smelters use large electric currents to refine alumina into molten aluminium above 900°C, and the hot metal must flow through crucibles and casting equipment.

What capacity is listed for Birac Zvornik Alumina Factory?

The open dataset lists 350,000 t of alumina/aluminum of capacity for Birac Zvornik Alumina Factory.

How much CO₂ does Birac Zvornik Alumina Factory emit?

The page uses about 406,922 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #3 among facilities in Bosnia and Herzegovina by estimated CO₂.

Where is Birac Zvornik Alumina Factory located?

Birac Zvornik Alumina Factory is in Bosnia and Herzegovina at approximately 44.41832, 19.11433.

Who operates Birac Zvornik Alumina Factory?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Pavgord doo.

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