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Billingham Fertilizers

Chemical Plant in United Kingdom. Approximate location 54.5943, -1.29186.

Chemical PlantUnited KingdomCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Billingham Fertilizers is a chemical plant in United Kingdom. Its listed capacity is 566,990 t of chemical. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations. It is operated by CF Fertilisers UK Ltd. By capacity it ranks #2 among 4 chemical plants in United Kingdom. It emits about 591,000 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE, roughly comparable to the annual emissions of 138k passenger cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 28% below the national median for this sector.

566,990t of chemical
591,000t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#12CO₂ rank in United Kingdom
1.04t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-45257256.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityBillingham Fertilizers Climate TRACE
CountryUnited Kingdom Climate TRACE
Coordinates54.5943, -1.29186 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectorchemicals Climate TRACE
Reported capacity566,990 t of chemical Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorCF Fertilisers UK Ltd Climate TRACE
Modelled CO₂e591,000 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

United Kingdom rank#12 of 44 · top 27.3% calculated
Global chemicals rank#193 of 393 · top 49.1% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 566,990 t of chemical, Billingham Fertilizers is around the median chemical plant in United Kingdom (566,990 t of chemical). Subsector: chemicals. As chemical plant, it requires high process heat (typically 100–500°C) for its core industrial operations — heat that must be supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion, and losses through uninsulated vessels and piping represent wasted fuel. Removable modular insulation can cut those losses by 80–96%, surface-cooling equipment to ≤45°C, with payback often under 2 years. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 591,000 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

138kcars driven for a year
77khomes' annual energy use
9.8 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost, Scope 1 & decarbonization potential

At its reported 591k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Billingham Fertilizers carries €38.4M/yr of carbon at the full UK ETS price (€65/t CO₂). Free allocation phases out to 2034 (Reg. (EU) 2023/956), so today's bill is lower and rising toward this full-price figure. The fastest decarbonization lever is energy efficiency: eliminating heat loss on hot equipment (removable insulation, steam & waste-heat recovery) typically cuts 2–5% of fuel-related CO₂ — here ≈12k t–30k t/yr, worth €768k€1.9M, with payback up to 2 years.

591k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€38.4M/yrcarbon value · full UK ETS price
12k t–30k t/yr ≈ €768k€1.9MDecarbonization potential

Carbon price: UK ETS €65/t · EU ETS €79/t, July 2, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Efficiency range: US DOE / ASTM C680 (method). Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice. Estimate the saving for this site →

Capacity vs largest chemical plants in United Kingdom

GBR-Stockton-on-Tees_ammonia: 719,844 t of chemical720kGBR-Stockt…Billingham Fertilizers: 566,990 t of chemical567kBillingham…United Kingdom: 546,768 t of chemical547kUnited Kin…Tata Chemicals Europe - Lostock Soda Ash Plant: 181,440 t of chemical181kTata Chemi…

Listed capacity (t of chemical), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by CF Fertilisers UK Ltd.

Local climate

Billingham Fertilizers sits in a temperate oceanic climate zone (Köppen Cfb), at 54.6°N in the northern hemisphere.

~11°Ctypical annual mean
~18°Ctypical warm-season
Temperate oceanic: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

The local climate sets how fast unprotected steel, protective coatings and the insulation on hot process equipment degrade at this site. It sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
29/100environmental-severity index
11.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
38 kmdistance to coast
HighCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1407 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.08× the loss at a 20 °C reference; removable insulation recovers about 1337 W/m² of that. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #2 largest of 4 chemical plants in United Kingdom by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 54.5943, -1.29186. View on OpenStreetMap.

Heat loss & insulation profile

For a chemical plant, the main modular-insulation targets are reactors, crackers, distillation columns, heat exchangers, steam lines, valves & flanges. Typical hot-surface ranges used for screening: 150–500 °C.

Indicative recoverable energy

A first-pass insulation screen suggests about 16,000 MWh/year of recoverable heat-loss reduction and about 3,200 t CO₂e/year of avoided emissions. Screening estimate scaled from installed process-heat projects and surface-temperature reduction data.

See Inzonex Modular Insulation → Run the calculator →

Screening calculation from facility class, capacity and open emissions/energy context. Engineering survey required before procurement.

Safety & the no-regret first step

Start with a thermal survey of valves, flanges, doors and bends. Removable modular insulation keeps maintenance access open while lowering exposed-surface temperature and wasted heat.

United Kingdom: funding & obligation

Funding. Grants for industrial energy efficiency / deep decarbonization in England, Wales, NI; min grant lowered to GBP 75k for SMEs. official source · verified 2026
Status: Phase 3 closed spring 2024 — verify current open phase before 'apply now'.

Obligation. Mandatory for 'large undertakings': >=250 employees OR turnover >GBP 36M and balance sheet >GBP 18M. Qualification date 31 Dec 2026; compliance notification by 5 Dec 2027. (applies as a rule above the stated threshold — we do not hold this site's metered energy use). official source · verified 2026

Programme terms verified 2026-06-18; confirm the current open phase before applying. Eligibility depends on a site's energy use / headcount, which we do not hold — not a per-facility eligibility determination.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Billingham Fertilizers?

Billingham Fertilizers is a chemical plant in United Kingdom. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations.

What capacity is listed for Billingham Fertilizers?

The open dataset lists 566,990 t of chemical of capacity for Billingham Fertilizers.

How much CO₂ does Billingham Fertilizers emit?

The page uses about 591,000 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #12 among facilities in United Kingdom by estimated CO₂.

Where is Billingham Fertilizers located?

Billingham Fertilizers is in United Kingdom at approximately 54.5943, -1.29186.

Who operates Billingham Fertilizers?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is CF Fertilisers UK Ltd.

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