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Bao Lam District

Aluminium Smelter in Vietnam. Approximate location 11.68645, 107.75943.

Aluminium SmelterVietnamCO2 reported

Bao Lam District is an aluminium smelter in Vietnam with a reported capacity of 103,138 t of alumina/aluminum. Aluminium smelters use large electric currents to refine alumina into molten aluminium above 900C, and the hot metal must flow through crucibles and casting equipment. By capacity it ranks #3 among 3 aluminium smelters in Vietnam. It emits about 215,530 t CO2e a year from Climate TRACE, roughly comparable to the annual emissions of 50k passenger cars.

103,138t of alumina/aluminum
215,530t CO2e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#72CO2 rank in Vietnam
2.09t CO2 per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO2e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3673152.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityBao Lam District Climate TRACE
CountryVietnam Climate TRACE
Coordinates11.68645, 107.75943 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoraluminum Climate TRACE
Reported capacity103,138 t of alumina/aluminum Climate TRACE
Modelled CO2e215,530 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Vietnam rank#72 of 90 top 80.0% calculated
Global aluminum rank#202 of 257 top 78.6% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Owner / operatorNot available not in dataset
Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO2e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 103,138 t of alumina/aluminum, Bao Lam District is around the median aluminium smelter in Vietnam (108,850 t of alumina/aluminum). Subsector: aluminum. As aluminium smelter, it requires high process heat (typically 600900C) for its core industrial operations heat that must be supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion, and losses through uninsulated vessels and piping represent wasted fuel. Removable modular insulation can cut those losses by 8096%, surface-cooling equipment to 45C, with payback often under 2 years. Aluminium smelters use large electric currents to refine alumina into molten aluminium above 900C, and the hot metal must flow through crucibles and casting equipment.

Capacity & CO2-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 215,530 t CO2e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO2e in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

50kcars driven for a year
28khomes' annual energy use
3.6 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost, Scope 1 & decarbonization potential

At its reported 216k t CO2e/yr (Scope 1), Bao Lam District carries no domestic carbon price and as a CBAM-covered product, its 216k t at the EU CBAM rate (75/t) is 16.2M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. The fastest decarbonization lever is energy efficiency: eliminating heat loss on hot equipment (removable insulation, steam & waste-heat recovery) typically cuts 25% of fuel-related CO2 here 4k t11k t/yr, worth 325k812k, with payback up to 2 years. No domestic carbon price but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at 75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

216k t CO2e / yrScope 1 emissions
16.2M/yrCBAM exposure on EU exports
4k t11k t/yr 325k812kDecarbonization potential

Carbon price: EU CBAM 75/t EU ETS 79/t, July 2, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO2: Climate TRACE. Efficiency range: US DOE / ASTM C680 (method). Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill free allocation applies; not compliance advice. Estimate the saving for this site

Capacity vs largest aluminium smelters in Vietnam

Dak Nong Nhan Co Bauxite Mine & Alumina Refinery: 720,000 t of alumina/aluminum720kDak Nong N...ak R'Lap District: 108,850 t of alumina/aluminum109kak R'Lap ...Bao Lam District: 103,138 t of alumina/aluminum103kBao Lam Di...

Reported capacity (t of alumina/aluminum), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO2e, CC BY 4.0).

Local climate

Bao Lam District sits in a tropical savanna climate zone (Koppen Aw), at 11.7°N in the northern hemisphere.

~26°Ctypical annual mean
~29°Ctypical warm-season
Tropical savanna: warm all year, with distinct wet and dry seasons

Koppen zone: Koppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

The local climate sets how fast unprotected steel, protective coatings and the insulation on hot process equipment degrade at this site. It sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
3.3°Cseasonal temperature swing
104 kmdistance to coast
HighCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1285 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.99× the loss at a 20 °C reference; removable insulation recovers about 1221 W/m² of that. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Koppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #3 largest of 3 aluminium smelters in Vietnam by reported capacity.

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 11.68645, 107.75943. View on OpenStreetMap.

Heat loss & insulation profile

For a aluminium smelter, the main modular-insulation targets are alumina calciner, casthouse furnaces, hot ducting (electrolysis itself is electric). Typical hot-surface ranges used for screening: 1501,000 C C.

electrolysis is mostly electricity (Scope 2) + anode process; on-site combustion small - insulation mainly relevant to alumina refining/casthouse.

Indicative recoverable energy

A first-pass insulation screen suggests about 1,900 MWh/year of recoverable heat-loss reduction and about 380 t CO2e/year of avoided emissions. Screening estimate scaled from installed process-heat projects and surface-temperature reduction data.

See Inzonex Modular Insulation → Run the calculator →

Screening calculation from facility class, capacity and open emissions/energy context. Engineering survey required before procurement.

Safety & the no-regret first step

Start with a thermal survey of valves, flanges, doors and bends. Removable modular insulation keeps maintenance access open while lowering exposed-surface temperature and wasted heat.

External climate finance your country can access

For energy-efficiency projects around process heat, likely external funding channels include:

CBAM. Exporters of cement, steel, aluminium, fertiliser, hydrogen and electricity to the EU face the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism cutting embedded emissions (efficiency + insulation) lowers the levy.

Sources: country climate-finance facilities and public development-bank programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Bao Lam District?

Bao Lam District is a aluminium smelter in Vietnam. Aluminium smelters use large electric currents to refine alumina into molten aluminium above 900C, and the hot metal must flow through crucibles and casting equipment.

What capacity is reported for Bao Lam District?

The open dataset reports 103,138 t of alumina/aluminum of capacity for Bao Lam District.

How much CO2 does Bao Lam District emit?

The page uses about 215,530 t CO2e/year from the open dataset It ranks #72 among facilities in Vietnam by reported CO2.

Where is Bao Lam District located?

Bao Lam District is in Vietnam at approximately 11.68645, 107.75943.

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