ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant — France
Steel Plant in France. Approximate location 51.03792, 2.29613.
Steel PlantFranceCO₂ estimate (modelled)Status: operating pre-retirement (GEM)
ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant is a steel plant in France. Its listed capacity is 6,750,000 t of steel. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine SAS. By capacity it ranks #1 among 10 steel plants in France. It emits about 8,859,539 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 17% of the CO₂e from the 117 facilities in France that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 41% above the national median for this sector.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1566816.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- Guangxi Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd · 8,843,401 t CO₂e/yr · China
- Pangang Group Panzhihua Steel Vanadium Co Ltd · 9,040,330 t CO₂e/yr · China
- Cleveland-Cliffs Indiana Harbor steel plant · 9,040,985 t CO₂e/yr · United States
- Hbis Laoting Steel Co Ltd · 9,079,655 t CO₂e/yr · China
- Shanxi Jinnan Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd · 8,595,484 t CO₂e/yr · China
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- DK6 · Gas · 808 MW · 2 km
- Dunkerque · Biomass · 7 MW · 3 km
- Loon-Plage · Wind · 12 MW · 7 km
- GRAVELINES · Nuclear · 5,706 MW · 12 km
- Sainte-Marie-Kerque · Biomass · 2 MW · 19 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
At 6,750,000 t of steel, ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant is well above the median steel plant in France (825,000 t of steel). Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 8,859,539 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 8.9M t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant carries €756M/yr of carbon at the full EU ETS price (€85/t CO₂). Free allocation phases out to 2034 (Reg. (EU) 2023/956), so today's bill is lower and rising toward this full-price figure.
Carbon price: EU ETS €85/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Capacity vs largest steel plants in France
Listed capacity (t of steel), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).
Operator
Operated by ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine SAS.
Local climate
ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant sits in a temperate oceanic climate zone (Köppen Cfb), at 51.0°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1397 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.07× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
The #1 largest of 10 steel plants in France by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).
Nearby industrial sites
- FERROGLOBE MANGANÈSE FRANCE SAS · Metals Plant · 197,000 t CO₂
- FERROGLOBE MANGANÈSE FRANCE · Metals Plant · 202,000 t CO₂
- Versalis France SAS, Dunkerque · Petrochemical · 558,244 t CO₂
- ALUMINIUM DUNKERQUE SAS · Metals Plant · 497,000 t CO₂
- LIBERTY ALUMINIUM DUNKERQUE · Metals Plant · 484,000 t CO₂
- ALVANCE ALUMINIUM DUNKERQUE SAS · Metals Plant · 482,000 t CO₂
Location
Coordinates 51.03792, 2.29613. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant?
ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant is a steel plant in France. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.
What capacity is listed for ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant?
The open dataset lists 6,750,000 t of steel of capacity for ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant.
How much CO₂ does ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant emit?
The page uses about 8,859,539 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #1 among facilities in France by estimated CO₂.
Where is ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant located?
ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant is in France at approximately 51.03792, 2.29613.
Who operates ArcelorMittal Dunkerque steel plant?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is ArcelorMittal Atlantique et Lorraine SAS.
