API Falconara Marittima Ancona Oil Refinery — Italy
Refinery in Italy. Approximate location 43.6387, 13.37947.
RefineryItalyCO₂ estimate (modelled)
API Falconara Marittima Ancona Oil Refinery is a refinery in Italy. Its listed capacity is 85,000 BBL per day. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery. It is operated by API Holding SpA. By capacity it ranks #6 among 7 oil refineries in Italy. It emits about 651,084 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 1.6% of the CO₂e from the 70 facilities in Italy that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 11% below the national median for this sector.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3143969.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- SIR Abidjan Refinery · 649,214 t CO₂e/yr · Côte d'Ivoire
- Suncor Energy Commerce City West Refinery · 647,576 t CO₂e/yr · United States
- Yulong Petrochemical Refinery · 654,725 t CO₂e/yr · China
- Exxonmobil Billings Refinery · 655,101 t CO₂e/yr · United States
- Cosmo Oil Yokkaichi Refinery · 655,429 t CO₂e/yr · Japan
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- Falconara power station · Other · 200 MW · 0 km
- JESI · Gas · 140 MW · 12 km
- Pian del Medico Solar Power Plant · Solar · 2 MW · 21 km
- Corinaldo II · Solar · 6 MW · 29 km
- Treia 1 · Solar · 14 MW · 34 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
At 85,000 BBL per day, API Falconara Marittima Ancona Oil Refinery is around the median refinery in Italy (88,400 BBL per day). Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. As refinery, it requires high process heat (typically 200–600°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 651,084 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 651k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), API Falconara Marittima Ancona Oil Refinery carries €55.6M/yr of carbon at the full EU ETS price (€85/t CO₂). Free allocation phases out to 2034 (Reg. (EU) 2023/956), so today's bill is lower and rising toward this full-price figure.
Measured CO₂: 83k t/yr — verified EUTL (reporting year 2023) (87% below the modelled estimate). Modelled estimate 651k t/yr (Climate TRACE), high-confidence match, cross-checked via the measured-vs-modelled dataset (n=711).
Carbon price: EU ETS €85/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: measured (EUTL RY2023), cross-checked vs Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Italy
Listed capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).
Operator
Operated by API Holding SpA. All facilities by this operator →
Local climate
API Falconara Marittima Ancona Oil Refinery sits in a humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen Cfa), at 43.6°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1364 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.05× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
The #6 largest of 7 oil refineries in Italy by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).
Nearby industrial sites
- Lime & Cork · Lime Plant
- Colacem Gubbio Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 438,193 t CO₂
- Barbetti Gubbio Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 411,274 t CO₂
- Calceforte Srl · Lime Plant
- Barilla G. E R. Fratelli Spa · Food & Beverage
- Stabilimento Di Petrignano D'Assisi · Food & Beverage
Location
Coordinates 43.6387, 13.37947. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is API Falconara Marittima Ancona Oil Refinery?
API Falconara Marittima Ancona Oil Refinery is a refinery in Italy. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
What capacity is listed for API Falconara Marittima Ancona Oil Refinery?
The open dataset lists 85,000 BBL per day of capacity for API Falconara Marittima Ancona Oil Refinery.
How much CO₂ does API Falconara Marittima Ancona Oil Refinery emit?
The page uses about 651,084 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #13 among facilities in Italy by estimated CO₂.
Where is API Falconara Marittima Ancona Oil Refinery located?
API Falconara Marittima Ancona Oil Refinery is in Italy at approximately 43.6387, 13.37947.
Who operates API Falconara Marittima Ancona Oil Refinery?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is API Holding SpA.
