5 oil refineries in Netherlands, ranked by listed capacity and estimated CO₂ — from open data.
| # | Facility | BBL per day | t CO₂e/yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shell Pernis Refinery | 447,000 | 5,007,588 |
| 2 | BP Rotterdam Refinery | — | 3,444,274 |
| 3 | ExxonMobil Botlek Rotterdam Refinery | 192,000 | 1,859,980 |
| 4 | Total Lukoil Zeeland Refinery | 155,000 | 1,736,412 |
| 5 | Vitol Processing Rotterdam Refinery | 120,000 | 665,990 |
Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).
