Hellenic OKTA Skopje Refinery

Hellenic OKTA Skopje Refinery is a refinery in North Macedonia with a reported capacity of 50,000 BBL per day. It processes crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through distillation, cracking and reforming. It is operated by Hellenic Petroleum . It emits about 190,123 tonnes of CO₂e per year (Climate TRACE) — roughly the tailpipe emissions of 44,318 cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is about 55% below the median refinery.

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3144015.

Nel contesto: come si confronta questo impianto

Con 50,000 BBL per day, Hellenic OKTA Skopje Refinery è attorno a la mediana di refinery in North Macedonia (50,000 BBL per day). Sottosettore: oil-and-gas-refining. Come refinery, richiede calore di processo intenso (tipicamente 200–600°C) per le sue operazioni industriali essenziali — calore che deve essere fornito da caldaie, forni o combustione diretta, e le perdite attraverso recipienti e tubazioni non isolati rappresentano carburante sprecato. L'isolamento modulare removibile può ridurre queste perdite dell'80–96%, raffreddando superfici a ≤45°C, con payback spesso inferiore a 2 anni. Le raffinerie riscaldano, frazionano e trasformano chimicamente il petrolio greggio in carburanti e materie prime petrolchimiche attraverso distillazione e cracking ad alta intensità energetica — estremamente esigenti per la generazione di vapore e il recupero di calore.

Confronto di capacità e intensità di CO₂ calcolato dai dati delle strutture industriali Climate TRACE; ruolo del settore basato su riferimento ingegneristico.

What 190,123 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO₂e in the everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Operator

Operated by Hellenic Petroleum .

Local climate

Hellenic OKTA Skopje Refinery sits in a temperate oceanic climate zone (Köppen Cfb), at 42.0°N in the northern hemisphere.

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby sites

Nearby industrial sites

• Makstil Skopje Steel plant · Steel Plant · 24,401 t CO₂
• Usje Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 380,764 t CO₂
• Hani i Elezit Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 385,902 t CO₂
• Dptu Bosut Doo Kumanovo · Textiles · 1,250 t CO₂
• Albatros D.O.O. · Textiles · 1,250 t CO₂
• Mikel Trejd Dooel · Textiles · 1,250 t CO₂

Location

Coordinates 42.02639, 21.45919. View on OpenStreetMap.

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