PDVSA Paraguana Refinery Complex

PDVSA Paraguana Refinery Complex is a refinery in Venezuela with a reported capacity of 955,000 BBL per day. It processes crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through distillation, cracking and reforming. It is operated by Petróleos de Venezuela SA. By capacity it ranks #1 of 3 oil refineries tracked in Venezuela. It emits about 2,923,919 tonnes of CO₂e per year (Climate TRACE) — roughly the tailpipe emissions of 681,566 cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is about 64% below the median refinery.

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3144168.

Em contexto: como esta instalação se compara

Com 955,000 BBL per day, PDVSA Paraguana Refinery Complex é bem acima de a mediana de refinery em Venezuela (187,000 BBL per day). Seu CO₂ por unidade de capacidade é aproximadamente 32% acima de a mediana de refinery. Subsetor: oil-and-gas-refining. Como refinery, requer calor de processo intenso (tipicamente 200–600°C) para suas operações industriais centrais — calor que deve ser fornecido por caldeiras, fornos ou combustão direta, e as perdas através de vasos e tubulações não isolados representam combustível desperdiçado. O isolamento modular removível pode reduzir essas perdas em 80–96%, esfriando superfícies a ≤45°C, com payback geralmente inferior a 2 anos. As refinarias aquecem, fracionam e transformam quimicamente o petróleo bruto em combustíveis e matérias-primas petroquímicas através de destilação e craqueamento que consomem muita energia — extremamente exigentes em geração de vapor e recuperação de calor.

Comparação de capacidade e intensidade de CO₂ calculada a partir dos dados de instalações industriais Climate TRACE; função do setor baseada em referência de engenharia.

What 2,923,919 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO₂e in the everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Venezuela

Reported capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Petróleos de Venezuela SA. All facilities by this operator →

Local climate

PDVSA Paraguana Refinery Complex sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate zone (Köppen BSh), at 11.7°N in the northern hemisphere.

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby sites

The #1 largest of 3 oil refineries in Venezuela by reported capacity.

Nearby industrial sites

• Cumarebo Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 620,214 t CO₂
• Isla Oil Refinery · Refinery

Location

Coordinates 11.74293, -70.19478. View on OpenStreetMap.

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Frequently asked questions