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Penden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant

Cement Plant in Bhutan. Approximate location 26.81664, 89.18801.

Cement PlantBhutanCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Penden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant is a cement plant in Bhutan. Its listed capacity is 602,250 t of cement. Cement plants heat limestone to 1,400°C in rotary kilns — one of the hottest industrial processes — and must control temperature precisely across the entire kiln length. It is operated by Penden Cement Authority Ltd. By capacity it ranks #2 among 3 cement plants in Bhutan. It emits about 241,611 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE, roughly comparable to the annual emissions of 56k passenger cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 11% above the national median for this sector.

602,250t of cement
241,611t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#2CO₂ rank in Bhutan
0.40t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1895335.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityPenden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant Climate TRACE
CountryBhutan Climate TRACE
Coordinates26.81664, 89.18801 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectorcement Climate TRACE
Reported capacity602,250 t of cement Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorPenden Cement Authority Ltd Climate TRACE
Modelled CO₂e241,611 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Bhutan rank#2 of 3 · top 66.7% calculated
Global cement rank#1762 of 2113 · top 83.4% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 602,250 t of cement, Penden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant is around the median cement plant in Bhutan (602,250 t of cement). Subsector: cement. As cement plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1400°C) for its core industrial operations — heat that must be supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion, and losses through uninsulated vessels and piping represent wasted fuel. Removable modular insulation can cut those losses by 80–96%, surface-cooling equipment to ≤45°C, with payback often under 2 years. Cement plants heat limestone to 1,400°C in rotary kilns — one of the hottest industrial processes — and must control temperature precisely across the entire kiln length.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 241,611 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

56kcars driven for a year
32khomes' annual energy use
4.0 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost, Scope 1 & decarbonization potential

At its reported 242k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Penden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 242k t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €18.2M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. The fastest decarbonization lever is energy efficiency: eliminating heat loss on hot equipment (removable insulation, steam & waste-heat recovery) typically cuts 2–5% of fuel-related CO₂ — here ≈5k t–12k t/yr, worth €364k€910k, with payback up to 2 years. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

242k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€18.2M/yrCBAM exposure on EU exports
5k t–12k t/yr ≈ €364k€910kDecarbonization potential

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €79/t, July 2, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Efficiency range: US DOE / ASTM C680 (method). Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice. Estimate the saving for this site →

Capacity vs largest cement plants in Bhutan

Dungsam Cement Menchu Cement Plant: 1,507,450 t of cement1.5MDungsam Ce…Penden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant: 602,250 t of cement602kPenden Cem…Lhaki Cement Gomtu Cement Plant: 219,000 t of cement219kLhaki Ceme…

Listed capacity (t of cement), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Penden Cement Authority Ltd.

Local climate

Penden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate zone (Köppen Cwa), at 26.8°N in the northern hemisphere.

~19°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season
Humid subtropical (dry winter): hot summers and mild winters

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

The local climate sets how fast unprotected steel, protective coatings and the insulation on hot process equipment degrade at this site. It sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
34/100environmental-severity index
10.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
531 kmdistance to coast
ModerateCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1257 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.97× the loss at a 20 °C reference; removable insulation recovers about 1194 W/m² of that. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #2 largest of 3 cement plants in Bhutan by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 26.81664, 89.18801. View on OpenStreetMap.

Heat loss & insulation profile

For a cement plant, the main modular-insulation targets are rotary kiln shell, preheater tower, tertiary air duct & kiln hood, clinker-cooler ducts, valves. Typical hot-surface ranges used for screening: 200–1,000 °C.

60% of cement CO2 is process calcination - NOT insulation-addressable; energy here is the fuel side only.

Indicative recoverable energy

A first-pass insulation screen suggests about 8,600 MWh/year of recoverable heat-loss reduction and about 2,900 t CO₂e/year of avoided emissions. Screening estimate scaled from installed process-heat projects and surface-temperature reduction data.

See Inzonex Modular Insulation → Run the calculator →

Screening calculation from facility class, capacity and open emissions/energy context. Engineering survey required before procurement.

Safety & the no-regret first step

Start with a thermal survey of valves, flanges, doors and bends. Removable modular insulation keeps maintenance access open while lowering exposed-surface temperature and wasted heat.

External climate finance your country can access

For energy-efficiency projects around process heat, likely external funding channels include:

Sources: country climate-finance facilities and public development-bank programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Penden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant?

Penden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant is a cement plant in Bhutan. Cement plants heat limestone to 1,400°C in rotary kilns — one of the hottest industrial processes — and must control temperature precisely across the entire kiln length.

What capacity is listed for Penden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant?

The open dataset lists 602,250 t of cement of capacity for Penden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant.

How much CO₂ does Penden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant emit?

The page uses about 241,611 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #2 among facilities in Bhutan by estimated CO₂.

Where is Penden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant located?

Penden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant is in Bhutan at approximately 26.81664, 89.18801.

Who operates Penden Cement Gomtu Cement Plant?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Penden Cement Authority Ltd.

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