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Palpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant

Cement Plant in Nepal. Approximate location 27.62428, 83.59027.

Cement PlantNepalCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Palpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant is a cement plant in Nepal. Its listed capacity is 803,000 t of cement. Cement plants heat limestone to 1,400°C in rotary kilns — one of the hottest industrial processes — and must control temperature precisely across the entire kiln length. It is operated by Palpa Cement Industries Pvt Ltd. By capacity it ranks #8 among 21 cement plants in Nepal. It emits about 318,089 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE, roughly comparable to the annual emissions of 74k passenger cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 9% above the national median for this sector.

803,000t of cement
318,089t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#11CO₂ rank in Nepal
0.40t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-42547259.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityPalpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant Climate TRACE
CountryNepal Climate TRACE
Coordinates27.62428, 83.59027 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectorcement Climate TRACE
Reported capacity803,000 t of cement Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorPalpa Cement Industries Pvt Ltd Climate TRACE
Modelled CO₂e318,089 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Nepal rank#11 of 25 · top 44.0% calculated
Global cement rank#1613 of 2113 · top 76.3% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 803,000 t of cement, Palpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant is well above the median cement plant in Nepal (292,000 t of cement). Subsector: cement. As cement plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1400°C) for its core industrial operations — heat that must be supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion, and losses through uninsulated vessels and piping represent wasted fuel. Removable modular insulation can cut those losses by 80–96%, surface-cooling equipment to ≤45°C, with payback often under 2 years. Cement plants heat limestone to 1,400°C in rotary kilns — one of the hottest industrial processes — and must control temperature precisely across the entire kiln length.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 318,089 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

74kcars driven for a year
41khomes' annual energy use
5.3 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost, Scope 1 & decarbonization potential

At its reported 318k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Palpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 318k t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €24.0M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. The fastest decarbonization lever is energy efficiency: eliminating heat loss on hot equipment (removable insulation, steam & waste-heat recovery) typically cuts 2–5% of fuel-related CO₂ — here ≈6k t–16k t/yr, worth €479k€1.2M, with payback up to 2 years. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

318k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€24.0M/yrCBAM exposure on EU exports
6k t–16k t/yr ≈ €479k€1.2MDecarbonization potential

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €79/t, July 2, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Efficiency range: US DOE / ASTM C680 (method). Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice. Estimate the saving for this site →

Capacity vs largest cement plants in Nepal

Hongshi Shivam Cement Sardi Bagaicha Cement Plant: 2,300,000 t of cement2.3MHongshi Sh…Samrat Dang Cement Plant: 1,314,000 t of cement1.3MSamrat Dan…Shaurya Cement Lahan Siraha Cement Plant: 1,277,500 t of cement1.3MShaurya Ce…Ghorahi Cement Laxmipur Cement Plant: 1,250,000 t of cement1.2MGhorahi Ce…Sarbottam Cement Sunwal Cement Plant: 1,095,000 t of cement1.1MSarbottam …Riddhi Siddhi Ratomate Cement Plant: 1,007,400 t of cement1.0MRiddhi Sid…Sonapur Cement Bijauri Cement Plant: 839,500 t of cement840kSonapur Ce…Palpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant: 803,000 t of cement803kPalpa Ceme…

Listed capacity (t of cement), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Palpa Cement Industries Pvt Ltd.

Local climate

Palpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant sits in a humid subtropical (dry winter) climate zone (Köppen Cwa), at 27.6°N in the northern hemisphere.

~19°Ctypical annual mean
~27°Ctypical warm-season
Humid subtropical (dry winter): hot summers and mild winters

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

The local climate sets how fast unprotected steel, protective coatings and the insulation on hot process equipment degrade at this site. It sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C3ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
33/100environmental-severity index
13.5°Cseasonal temperature swing
778 kmdistance to coast
ModerateCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1300 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.00× the loss at a 20 °C reference; removable insulation recovers about 1235 W/m² of that. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #8 largest of 21 cement plants in Nepal by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 27.62428, 83.59027. View on OpenStreetMap.

Heat loss & insulation profile

For a cement plant, the main modular-insulation targets are rotary kiln shell, preheater tower, tertiary air duct & kiln hood, clinker-cooler ducts, valves. Typical hot-surface ranges used for screening: 200–1,000 °C.

60% of cement CO2 is process calcination - NOT insulation-addressable; energy here is the fuel side only.

Indicative recoverable energy

A first-pass insulation screen suggests about 9,200 MWh/year of recoverable heat-loss reduction and about 3,100 t CO₂e/year of avoided emissions. Screening estimate scaled from installed process-heat projects and surface-temperature reduction data.

See Inzonex Modular Insulation → Run the calculator →

Screening calculation from facility class, capacity and open emissions/energy context. Engineering survey required before procurement.

Safety & the no-regret first step

Start with a thermal survey of valves, flanges, doors and bends. Removable modular insulation keeps maintenance access open while lowering exposed-surface temperature and wasted heat.

External climate finance your country can access

For energy-efficiency projects around process heat, likely external funding channels include:

Sources: country climate-finance facilities and public development-bank programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Palpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant?

Palpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant is a cement plant in Nepal. Cement plants heat limestone to 1,400°C in rotary kilns — one of the hottest industrial processes — and must control temperature precisely across the entire kiln length.

What capacity is listed for Palpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant?

The open dataset lists 803,000 t of cement of capacity for Palpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant.

How much CO₂ does Palpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant emit?

The page uses about 318,089 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #11 among facilities in Nepal by estimated CO₂.

Where is Palpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant located?

Palpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant is in Nepal at approximately 27.62428, 83.59027.

Who operates Palpa Cement Sunwal Cement Plant?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Palpa Cement Industries Pvt Ltd.

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