Home / Asia / Oman / Petrochemical plants / Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar,

Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar,

Petrochemical in Oman. Approximate location 24.4589, 56.62477.

PetrochemicalOmanCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar, is a petrochemical in Oman. Its listed capacity is 880,000 t of ethylene. Petrochemical plants crack hydrocarbons at very high temperatures to produce ethylene, propylene and other building-block chemicals — one of the most heat-intensive industrial processes. It emits about 1,235,663 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE, roughly comparable to the annual emissions of 288k passenger cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 8% above the national median for this sector.

880,000t of ethylene
1,235,663t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#5CO₂ rank in Oman
1.40t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-731921.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityLiwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar, Climate TRACE
CountryOman Climate TRACE
Coordinates24.4589, 56.62477 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectorpetrochemical-steam-cracking Climate TRACE
Reported capacity880,000 t of ethylene Climate TRACE
Modelled CO₂e1,235,663 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Oman rank#5 of 13 · top 38.5% calculated
Global petrochemical-steam-cracking rank#90 of 218 · top 41.3% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Owner / operatorNot available not in dataset
Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 880,000 t of ethylene, Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar, is around the median petrochemical in Oman (880,000 t of ethylene). Subsector: petrochemical-steam-cracking. As petrochemical, it requires high process heat (typically 300–800°C) for its core industrial operations — heat that must be supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion, and losses through uninsulated vessels and piping represent wasted fuel. Removable modular insulation can cut those losses by 80–96%, surface-cooling equipment to ≤45°C, with payback often under 2 years. Petrochemical plants crack hydrocarbons at very high temperatures to produce ethylene, propylene and other building-block chemicals — one of the most heat-intensive industrial processes.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 1,235,663 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

288kcars driven for a year
161khomes' annual energy use
21 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost, Scope 1 & decarbonization potential

At its reported 1.2M t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar, carries no domestic carbon price; petrochemicals are not a CBAM-covered good, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €93.1M/yr. The fastest decarbonization lever is energy efficiency: eliminating heat loss on hot equipment (removable insulation, steam & waste-heat recovery) typically cuts 2–5% of fuel-related CO₂ — here ≈25k t–62k t/yr, worth €1.9M€4.7M, with payback up to 2 years. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

1.2M t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€93.1M/yrindicative carbon value (not a CBAM liability)
25k t–62k t/yr ≈ €1.9M€4.7MDecarbonization potential

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €79/t, July 2, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Efficiency range: US DOE / ASTM C680 (method). Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice. Estimate the saving for this site →

Local climate

Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar, sits in a hot desert climate zone (Köppen BWh), at 24.5°N in the northern hemisphere.

~24°Ctypical annual mean
~34°Ctypical warm-season
Hot desert: hot summers and mild winters

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

The local climate sets how fast unprotected steel, protective coatings and the insulation on hot process equipment degrade at this site. It sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
63/100environmental-severity index
14.0°Cseasonal temperature swing
29 kmdistance to coast
Very highCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1226 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.94× the loss at a 20 °C reference; removable insulation recovers about 1165 W/m² of that. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 24.4589, 56.62477. View on OpenStreetMap.

Heat loss & insulation profile

For a petrochemical, the main modular-insulation targets are steam crackers, quench towers, fractionators, heat exchangers, steam lines, valves & flanges. Typical hot-surface ranges used for screening: 150–550 °C.

Safety & the no-regret first step

Start with a thermal survey of valves, flanges, doors and bends. Removable modular insulation keeps maintenance access open while lowering exposed-surface temperature and wasted heat.

External climate finance your country can access

For energy-efficiency projects around process heat, likely external funding channels include:

Sources: country climate-finance facilities and public development-bank programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar,?

Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar, is a petrochemical in Oman. Petrochemical plants crack hydrocarbons at very high temperatures to produce ethylene, propylene and other building-block chemicals — one of the most heat-intensive industrial processes.

What capacity is listed for Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar,?

The open dataset lists 880,000 t of ethylene of capacity for Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar,.

How much CO₂ does Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar, emit?

The page uses about 1,235,663 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #5 among facilities in Oman by estimated CO₂.

Where is Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar, located?

Liwa Plastics Industries Complex (LPIC) EPC1, Sohar, is in Oman at approximately 24.4589, 56.62477.

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