GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill — Australia
Steel Plant in Australia. Approximate location -37.83141, 144.78952.
Steel PlantAustraliaCO₂ estimate (modelled)
GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill is a steel plant in Australia. Its listed capacity is 780,000 t of steel. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by Infrabuild Australia Pty Ltd. By capacity it ranks #2 among 3 steel plants in Australia. It emits about 48,490 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 0.11% of the CO₂e from the 30 facilities in Australia that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 93% below the national median for this sector.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1566433.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- Celsa Huta Ostrowiec steel plant · 48,471 t CO₂e/yr · Poland
- CMC Arizona steel plant · 49,397 t CO₂e/yr · United States
- Gerdau Corsa Ciudad Sahagún steel plant · 49,567 t CO₂e/yr · Mexico
- Ovako Imatra steel plant · 49,870 t CO₂e/yr · Finland
- Hansco Hwanyoung Steel Dangjin plant · 47,071 t CO₂e/yr · South Korea
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- Laverton North · Gas · 312 MW · 1 km
- Brooklyn · Waste · 3 MW · 4 km
- Melbourne Regional Landfill power plant · Biomass · 9 MW · 8 km
- Newport · Gas · 510 MW · 9 km
- Symex Port Melbourne · Gas · 6 MW · 14 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
At 780,000 t of steel, GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill is around the median steel plant in Australia (780,000 t of steel). Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 48,490 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 48k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 48k t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €3.7M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).
Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Capacity vs largest steel plants in Australia
Listed capacity (t of steel), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).
Operator
Operated by Infrabuild Australia Pty Ltd. All facilities by this operator →
Local climate
GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill sits in a temperate oceanic climate zone (Köppen Cfb), at 37.8°S in the southern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1351 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.04× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
The #2 largest of 3 steel plants in Australia by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).
Nearby industrial sites
- Qenos Pty. Ltd., Altona ,Victoria · Petrochemical · 106,915 t CO₂
- Tasman Butchers · Food & Beverage
- ExxonMobil Altona Refinery · Refinery
- Viva Geelong Refinery · Refinery · 1,460,991 t CO₂
- Opal Australian Paper - Maryvale Mill · Pulp & Paper Mill · 74,484 t CO₂
Location
Coordinates -37.83141, 144.78952. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill?
GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill is a steel plant in Australia. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.
What capacity is listed for GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill?
The open dataset lists 780,000 t of steel of capacity for GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill.
How much CO₂ does GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill emit?
The page uses about 48,490 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #29 among facilities in Australia by estimated CO₂.
Where is GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill located?
GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill is in Australia at approximately -37.83141, 144.78952.
Who operates GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is Infrabuild Australia Pty Ltd.
