Home / Oceania / Australia / Steel plants / GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill

GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill — Australia

Steel Plant in Australia. Approximate location -37.83141, 144.78952.

Steel PlantAustraliaCO₂ estimate (modelled)

GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill is a steel plant in Australia. Its listed capacity is 780,000 t of steel. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by Infrabuild Australia Pty Ltd. By capacity it ranks #2 among 3 steel plants in Australia. It emits about 48,490 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 0.11% of the CO₂e from the 30 facilities in Australia that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 93% below the national median for this sector.

780,000t of steel
48,490t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#29CO₂ rank in Australia
0.06t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1566433.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityGFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill Climate TRACE
CountryAustralia Climate TRACE
Coordinates-37.83141, 144.78952 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoriron-and-steel Climate TRACE
Reported capacity780,000 t of steel Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorInfrabuild Australia Pty Ltd Climate TRACE
GEM steel parentGFG Alliance Ltd [100.0%] Global Energy Monitor
Steel process routeelectric Global Energy Monitor
Steel asset statusoperating Global Energy Monitor
Steel equipmentEAF Global Energy Monitor
Steel capacity780 ktpa Global Energy Monitor
Modelled CO₂e48,490 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Australia rank#29 of 30 · top 96.7% calculated
Global iron-and-steel rank#773 of 868 · top 89.1% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 780,000 t of steel, GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill is around the median steel plant in Australia (780,000 t of steel). Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 48,490 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

269railcars of coal burned
10khomes' electricity use for a year
808ktree seedlings grown for 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions

At its reported 48k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 48k t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €3.7M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

48k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€3.7M/yrCBAM exposure on EU exports

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.

Capacity vs largest steel plants in Australia

BlueScope Port Kembla steel plant: 3,200,000 t of steel3.2MBlueScope …GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill: 780,000 t of steel780kGFG Libert…GFG Liberty Sydney Steel Mill: 750,000 t of steel750kGFG Libert…

Listed capacity (t of steel), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Local climate

GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill sits in a temperate oceanic climate zone (Köppen Cfb), at 37.8°S in the southern hemisphere.

~11°Ctypical annual mean
~18°Ctypical warm-season
Temperate oceanic: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
10.6°Cseasonal temperature swing
45 kmdistance to coast
HighCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1351 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.04× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #2 largest of 3 steel plants in Australia by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates -37.83141, 144.78952. View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill?

GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill is a steel plant in Australia. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

What capacity is listed for GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill?

The open dataset lists 780,000 t of steel of capacity for GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill.

How much CO₂ does GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill emit?

The page uses about 48,490 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #29 among facilities in Australia by estimated CO₂.

Where is GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill located?

GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill is in Australia at approximately -37.83141, 144.78952.

Who operates GFG Liberty Laverton Steel Mill?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Infrabuild Australia Pty Ltd.

Built from open public data; no personal information. Operate this site? Request a correction or removal.