ENI/Kuwait Petroleum Milazzo Oil Refinery — Italy
Refinery in Italy. Approximate location 38.20341, 15.27267.
RefineryItalyCO₂ estimate (modelled)
ENI/Kuwait Petroleum Milazzo Oil Refinery is a refinery in Italy. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery. It is operated by Kuwait Petroleum International Ltd. It emits about 1,963,385 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 4.9% of the CO₂e from the 70 facilities in Italy that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1753644.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- IOCL Haldia Refinery · 1,962,890 t CO₂e/yr · India
- Total Donges Refinery · 1,965,420 t CO₂e/yr · France
- Imperial Oil Strathcona Refinery · 1,955,920 t CO₂e/yr · Canada
- Pemex Tula Refinery · 1,973,084 t CO₂e/yr · Mexico
- MOL Szazhalombatta Refinery · 1,976,623 t CO₂e/yr · Hungary
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- SAN FILIPPO DEL MELA · Oil · 960 MW · 1 km
- MILAZZO · Gas · 155 MW · 4 km
- Saline Joniche Power Station · Coal · 1,320 MW · 50 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. As refinery, it requires high process heat (typically 200–600°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 1,963,385 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 2.0M t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), ENI/Kuwait Petroleum Milazzo Oil Refinery carries €168M/yr of carbon at the full EU ETS price (€85/t CO₂). Free allocation phases out to 2034 (Reg. (EU) 2023/956), so today's bill is lower and rising toward this full-price figure.
Carbon price: EU ETS €85/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Operator
Operated by Kuwait Petroleum International Ltd.
Local climate
ENI/Kuwait Petroleum Milazzo Oil Refinery sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate zone (Köppen Csa), at 38.2°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a moderately corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C3 — Medium), with humidity / wetness the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1346 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.03× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
Nearby industrial sites
- Alfa Acciai Catania steel plant · Steel Plant · 24,959 t CO₂
- Augusta Oil Refinery · Refinery · 1,516,642 t CO₂
- Augusta Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 678,826 t CO₂
- Versalis SPA, Priolo · Petrochemical · 664,556 t CO₂
- ISAB Lukoil Oil Refinery · Refinery · 1,510,378 t CO₂
- Marcellinara Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 354,276 t CO₂
Location
Coordinates 38.20341, 15.27267. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is ENI/Kuwait Petroleum Milazzo Oil Refinery?
ENI/Kuwait Petroleum Milazzo Oil Refinery is a refinery in Italy. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
How much CO₂ does ENI/Kuwait Petroleum Milazzo Oil Refinery emit?
The page uses about 1,963,385 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #3 among facilities in Italy by estimated CO₂.
Where is ENI/Kuwait Petroleum Milazzo Oil Refinery located?
ENI/Kuwait Petroleum Milazzo Oil Refinery is in Italy at approximately 38.20341, 15.27267.
Who operates ENI/Kuwait Petroleum Milazzo Oil Refinery?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is Kuwait Petroleum International Ltd.