Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant — North Korea
Steel Plant in North Korea. Approximate location 38.92372, 125.58169.
Steel PlantNorth KoreaCO₂ estimate (modelled)
Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant is a steel plant in North Korea. Its listed capacity is 752,000 t of steel. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by Government of North Korea. By capacity it ranks #2 among 2 steel plants in North Korea. It emits about 20,343 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 0.14% of the CO₂e from the 9 facilities in North Korea that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 97% below the national median for this sector.
Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1567200.
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- AG Sidegua Masagua steel plant · 19,957 t CO₂e/yr · Guatemala
- Tata Steel Manufacturing SCSC Plant · 20,839 t CO₂e/yr · Thailand
- Metalfer Steel Mill Sremska Mitrovica · 21,150 t CO₂e/yr · Serbia
- Riva Iton Seine Bonnieres Sur Seine steel plant · 21,244 t CO₂e/yr · France
- Gerdau Sipar Pérez steel plant · 21,475 t CO₂e/yr · Argentina
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- December 12th Power plant · Coal · 100 MW · 4 km
- East Pyongyang power station · Coal · 500 MW · 11 km
- Pyongyang power station · Coal · 700 MW · 15 km
- Unbong · Hydro · 400 MW · 38 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
At 752,000 t of steel, Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant is below the median steel plant in North Korea (6,000,000 t of steel). Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 20,343 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 20k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 20k t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €1.5M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).
Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Capacity vs largest steel plants in North Korea
Listed capacity (t of steel), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).
Operator
Operated by Government of North Korea. All facilities by this operator →
Local climate
Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant sits in a monsoon hot-summer continental climate zone (Köppen Dwa), at 38.9°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1396 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.07× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
The #2 largest of 2 steel plants in North Korea by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).
Nearby industrial sites
- Hwanghae Iron and Steel Complex steel plant · Steel Plant · 1,291,164 t CO₂
- Korea Building Materials Sunghori Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 49,523 t CO₂
- Korea Building Materials Kyongamsan Cement Plant · Cement Plant
- Korea Building Materials Madong Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 157,196 t CO₂
- Korea Building Materials Sunchon Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 1,179,824 t CO₂
- Korea Building Materials Puhung Cement Plant · Cement Plant
Location
Coordinates 38.92372, 125.58169. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant?
Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant is a steel plant in North Korea. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.
What capacity is listed for Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant?
The open dataset lists 752,000 t of steel of capacity for Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant.
How much CO₂ does Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant emit?
The page uses about 20,343 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #9 among facilities in North Korea by estimated CO₂.
Where is Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant located?
Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant is in North Korea at approximately 38.92372, 125.58169.
Who operates Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant?
The operator recorded in the open dataset is Government of North Korea.
