Home / Asia / North Korea / Steel plants / Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant

Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant — North Korea

Steel Plant in North Korea. Approximate location 38.92372, 125.58169.

Steel PlantNorth KoreaCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant is a steel plant in North Korea. Its listed capacity is 752,000 t of steel. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. It is operated by Government of North Korea. By capacity it ranks #2 among 2 steel plants in North Korea. It emits about 20,343 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 0.14% of the CO₂e from the 9 facilities in North Korea that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 97% below the national median for this sector.

752,000t of steel
20,343t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#9CO₂ rank in North Korea
0.03t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1567200.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityCh'ollima Steel Complex steel plant Climate TRACE
CountryNorth Korea Climate TRACE
Coordinates38.92372, 125.58169 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoriron-and-steel Climate TRACE
Reported capacity752,000 t of steel Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorGovernment of North Korea Climate TRACE
GEM steel parentGovernment of North Korea [100%] Global Energy Monitor
Steel process routeelectric Global Energy Monitor
Steel asset statusoperating Global Energy Monitor
Steel equipmentEAF Global Energy Monitor
Steel capacity750 ktpa Global Energy Monitor
Modelled CO₂e20,343 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

North Korea rank#9 of 9 · top 100.0% calculated
Global iron-and-steel rank#865 of 868 · top 99.7% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 752,000 t of steel, Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant is below the median steel plant in North Korea (6,000,000 t of steel). Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 20,343 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

113railcars of coal burned
4.2khomes' electricity use for a year
339ktree seedlings grown for 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions

At its reported 20k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 20k t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €1.5M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

20k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€1.5M/yrCBAM exposure on EU exports

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.

Capacity vs largest steel plants in North Korea

Kim Chaek Iron and Steel Complex steel plant: 6,000,000 t of steel6.0MKim Chaek …Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant: 752,000 t of steel752kCh'ollima …

Listed capacity (t of steel), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Local climate

Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant sits in a monsoon hot-summer continental climate zone (Köppen Dwa), at 38.9°N in the northern hemisphere.

~10°Ctypical annual mean
~25°Ctypical warm-season
Monsoon hot-summer continental: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

This site sits in a corrosive environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C4 — High), with thermal cycling the leading environmental stress.

C4ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
43/100environmental-severity index
29.8°Cseasonal temperature swing
34 kmdistance to coast
HighCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1396 W/m² to ambient — roughly 1.07× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #2 largest of 2 steel plants in North Korea by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 38.92372, 125.58169. View on OpenStreetMap.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant?

Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant is a steel plant in North Korea. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

What capacity is listed for Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant?

The open dataset lists 752,000 t of steel of capacity for Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant.

How much CO₂ does Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant emit?

The page uses about 20,343 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #9 among facilities in North Korea by estimated CO₂.

Where is Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant located?

Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant is in North Korea at approximately 38.92372, 125.58169.

Who operates Ch'ollima Steel Complex steel plant?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Government of North Korea.

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