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Botash Salt Mine and Soda Ash Plant

Chemical Plant in Botswana. Approximate location -20.52508, 26.05995.

Chemical PlantBotswanaCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Botash Salt Mine and Soda Ash Plant is a chemical plant in Botswana. Its listed capacity is 650,000 t of chemical. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations. It is operated by Government of Botswana. It emits about 114,750 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE, roughly comparable to the annual emissions of 27k passenger cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 88% below the national median for this sector.

650,000t of chemical
114,750t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#1CO₂ rank in Botswana
0.18t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-45257047.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityBotash Salt Mine and Soda Ash Plant Climate TRACE
CountryBotswana Climate TRACE
Coordinates-20.52508, 26.05995 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectorchemicals Climate TRACE
Reported capacity650,000 t of chemical Climate TRACE
Owner / operatorGovernment of Botswana Climate TRACE
Modelled CO₂e114,750 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Botswana rank#1 of 1 · top 100.0% calculated
Global chemicals rank#317 of 393 · top 80.7% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

In context: how this facility compares

At 650,000 t of chemical, Botash Salt Mine and Soda Ash Plant is around the median chemical plant in Botswana (650,000 t of chemical). Subsector: chemicals. As chemical plant, it requires high process heat (typically 100–500°C) for its core industrial operations — heat that must be supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion, and losses through uninsulated vessels and piping represent wasted fuel. Removable modular insulation can cut those losses by 80–96%, surface-cooling equipment to ≤45°C, with payback often under 2 years. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 114,750 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

27kcars driven for a year
15khomes' annual energy use
1.9 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost, Scope 1 & decarbonization potential

At its reported 115k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Botash Salt Mine and Soda Ash Plant carries no domestic carbon price; chemical plants are not a CBAM-covered good, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €8.6M/yr. The fastest decarbonization lever is energy efficiency: eliminating heat loss on hot equipment (removable insulation, steam & waste-heat recovery) typically cuts 2–5% of fuel-related CO₂ — here ≈2k t–6k t/yr, worth €173k€432k, with payback up to 2 years. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

115k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€8.6M/yrindicative carbon value (not a CBAM liability)
2k t–6k t/yr ≈ €173k€432kDecarbonization potential

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €79/t, July 2, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Efficiency range: US DOE / ASTM C680 (method). Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice. Estimate the saving for this site →

Operator

Operated by Government of Botswana.

Local climate

Botash Salt Mine and Soda Ash Plant sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate zone (Köppen BSh), at 20.5°S in the southern hemisphere.

~23°Ctypical annual mean
~31°Ctypical warm-season
Hot semi-arid steppe: warm all year, with distinct wet and dry seasons

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

The local climate sets how fast unprotected steel, protective coatings and the insulation on hot process equipment degrade at this site. It sits in a benign, low-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C1 — Very low), with dust abrasion the leading environmental stress.

C1ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
38/100environmental-severity index
10.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
897 kmdistance to coast
LowCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1286 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.99× the loss at a 20 °C reference; removable insulation recovers about 1222 W/m² of that. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

Location

Coordinates -20.52508, 26.05995. View on OpenStreetMap.

Heat loss & insulation profile

For a chemical plant, the main modular-insulation targets are reactors, crackers, distillation columns, heat exchangers, steam lines, valves & flanges. Typical hot-surface ranges used for screening: 150–500 °C.

Indicative recoverable energy

A first-pass insulation screen suggests about 10,000 MWh/year of recoverable heat-loss reduction and about 2,000 t CO₂e/year of avoided emissions. Screening estimate scaled from installed process-heat projects and surface-temperature reduction data.

See Inzonex Modular Insulation → Run the calculator →

Screening calculation from facility class, capacity and open emissions/energy context. Engineering survey required before procurement.

Safety & the no-regret first step

Start with a thermal survey of valves, flanges, doors and bends. Removable modular insulation keeps maintenance access open while lowering exposed-surface temperature and wasted heat.

External climate finance your country can access

For energy-efficiency projects around process heat, likely external funding channels include:

Sources: country climate-finance facilities and public development-bank programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Botash Salt Mine and Soda Ash Plant?

Botash Salt Mine and Soda Ash Plant is a chemical plant in Botswana. Chemical plants produce a wide range of industrial and specialty chemicals, many requiring precise temperature control and sustained heat input for reactions and separations.

What capacity is listed for Botash Salt Mine and Soda Ash Plant?

The open dataset lists 650,000 t of chemical of capacity for Botash Salt Mine and Soda Ash Plant.

How much CO₂ does Botash Salt Mine and Soda Ash Plant emit?

The page uses about 114,750 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #1 among facilities in Botswana by estimated CO₂.

Where is Botash Salt Mine and Soda Ash Plant located?

Botash Salt Mine and Soda Ash Plant is in Botswana at approximately -20.52508, 26.05995.

Who operates Botash Salt Mine and Soda Ash Plant?

The operator recorded in the open dataset is Government of Botswana.

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