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Al Qaryan steel plant

Steel Plant in Saudi Arabia. Approximate location 26.28253, 49.95605.

Steel PlantSaudi ArabiaCO₂ estimate (modelled)

Al Qaryan steel plant is a steel plant in Saudi Arabia. Its listed capacity is 700,000 t of steel. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels. By capacity it ranks #4 among 4 steel plants in Saudi Arabia. It emits about 910,474 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE, roughly comparable to the annual emissions of 212k passenger cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 40% above the national median for this sector.

700,000t of steel
910,474t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#35CO₂ rank in Saudi Arabia
1.30t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-42741845.

Data status

Known source data

FacilityAl Qaryan steel plant Climate TRACE
CountrySaudi Arabia Climate TRACE
Coordinates26.28253, 49.95605 Climate TRACE
Sector / subsectoriron-and-steel Climate TRACE
Reported capacity700,000 t of steel Climate TRACE
GEM steel parentAl Qaryan Group [100.0%] Global Energy Monitor
Steel process routesteelmaking other Global Energy Monitor
Steel asset statusoperating Global Energy Monitor
Steel equipmentother Global Energy Monitor
Steel capacity350 ktpa Global Energy Monitor
Modelled CO₂e910,474 t/yr Climate TRACE

Calculated from the dataset

Saudi Arabia rank#35 of 47 · top 74.5% calculated
Global iron-and-steel rank#400 of 868 · top 46.1% calculated
Climate contextderived from coordinates calculated

Not available

Fuel typeNot available not in dataset
Thermal capacity (MW)Not available not in dataset

Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.

Similar facilities by modelled emissions

Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.

Operating power plants within 50 km

PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.

In context: how this facility compares

At 700,000 t of steel, Al Qaryan steel plant is below the median steel plant in Saudi Arabia (2,600,000 t of steel). Subsector: iron-and-steel. As steel plant, it requires high process heat (typically 800–1500°C) for its core industrial operations — heat that must be supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion, and losses through uninsulated vessels and piping represent wasted fuel. Removable modular insulation can cut those losses by 80–96%, surface-cooling equipment to ≤45°C, with payback often under 2 years. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.

What 910,474 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

212kcars driven for a year
119khomes' annual energy use
15 milliontree seedlings grown 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Carbon cost, Scope 1 & decarbonization potential

At its reported 910k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Al Qaryan steel plant carries no domestic carbon price — and as a CBAM-covered product, its 910k t at the EU CBAM rate (€75/t) is €68.6M/yr of exposure on EU-bound exports. CBAM share rises from 2.5% (2026) to 100% by 2034. The fastest decarbonization lever is energy efficiency: eliminating heat loss on hot equipment (removable insulation, steam & waste-heat recovery) typically cuts 2–5% of fuel-related CO₂ — here ≈18k t–46k t/yr, worth €1.4M€3.4M, with payback up to 2 years. No domestic carbon price — but cement, steel, aluminium, fertilizer and hydrogen exported to the EU face CBAM at €75/t (rising to 100% by 2034).

910k t CO₂e / yrScope 1 emissions
€68.6M/yrCBAM exposure on EU exports
18k t–46k t/yr ≈ €1.4M€3.4MDecarbonization potential

Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €79/t, July 2, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Efficiency range: US DOE / ASTM C680 (method). Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice. Estimate the saving for this site →

Capacity vs largest steel plants in Saudi Arabia

SABIC Hadeed Al Jubail steel plant: 6,000,000 t of steel6.0MSABIC Hade…Al Ittefaq Arab Steel Dammam plant: 2,600,000 t of steel2.6MAl Ittefaq…Rajhi Al Assemah Steel Jeddah plant: 850,000 t of steel850kRajhi Al A…Al Qaryan steel plant: 700,000 t of steel700kAl Qaryan …

Listed capacity (t of steel), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Parent company

Al Qaryan Steel Co Global Energy Monitor
Parent company per Global Energy Monitor; the operator itself is not stated in the source dataset.

Local climate

Al Qaryan steel plant sits in a hot desert climate zone (Köppen BWh), at 26.3°N in the northern hemisphere.

~24°Ctypical annual mean
~34°Ctypical warm-season
Hot desert: hot summers and mild winters

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

Site climate & environmental severity

The local climate sets how fast unprotected steel, protective coatings and the insulation on hot process equipment degrade at this site. It sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.

C5ISO 9223 corrosivity (indicative)
65/100environmental-severity index
19.2°Cseasonal temperature swing
34 kmdistance to coast
Very highCUI risk tier

In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1236 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.95× the loss at a 20 °C reference; removable insulation recovers about 1174 W/m² of that. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).

Higher environmental severity is exactly where protective removable insulation pays back most: a sheltered micro-climate slows corrosion, UV and thermal-cycling damage and extends outdoor hardware service life. This is an indicative site-climate context — not a condition assessment of any specific plant or operator.

Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.

How it compares & nearby sites

The #4 largest of 4 steel plants in Saudi Arabia by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 26.28253, 49.95605. View on OpenStreetMap.

Heat loss & insulation profile

For a steel plant, the main modular-insulation targets are reheat & annealing furnaces, ladles, hot-blast stoves, steam & gas ducting. Typical hot-surface ranges used for screening: 200–1,200 °C.

Indicative recoverable energy

A first-pass insulation screen suggests about 4,200 MWh/year of recoverable heat-loss reduction and about 1,400 t CO₂e/year of avoided emissions. Screening estimate scaled from installed process-heat projects and surface-temperature reduction data.

See Inzonex Modular Insulation → Run the calculator →

Screening calculation from facility class, capacity and open emissions/energy context. Engineering survey required before procurement.

Safety & the no-regret first step

Start with a thermal survey of valves, flanges, doors and bends. Removable modular insulation keeps maintenance access open while lowering exposed-surface temperature and wasted heat.

External climate finance your country can access

For energy-efficiency projects around process heat, likely external funding channels include:

Sources: country climate-finance facilities and public development-bank programmes.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Al Qaryan steel plant?

Al Qaryan steel plant is a steel plant in Saudi Arabia. Steel plants burn coal in blast furnaces or use electric arcs to melt scrap; in both cases the molten metal must be kept above 1,500°C and transferred through extensive hot piping and vessels.

What capacity is listed for Al Qaryan steel plant?

The open dataset lists 700,000 t of steel of capacity for Al Qaryan steel plant.

How much CO₂ does Al Qaryan steel plant emit?

The page uses about 910,474 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #35 among facilities in Saudi Arabia by estimated CO₂.

Where is Al Qaryan steel plant located?

Al Qaryan steel plant is in Saudi Arabia at approximately 26.28253, 49.95605.

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