Akwaaba Link Investment Refinery — Ghana
Refinery in Ghana. Approximate location 5.65052, -0.09961.
RefineryGhanaCO₂ estimate (modelled)
Akwaaba Link Investment Refinery is a refinery in Ghana. Its listed capacity is 6,000 BBL per day. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery. By capacity it ranks #3 among 4 oil refineries in Ghana. It emits about 25,227 t CO₂e a year from Climate TRACE. That is 2.5% of the CO₂e from the 8 facilities in Ghana that have an emissions figure in IndustryAtlas. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is 51% below the national median for this sector.
Facility identity, coordinates and modelled CO2: Climate TRACE v6, id ct-40040659. Cited capacity and operating status are independently sourced below.
Capacity and operating-status verification
6,000 bpsd refinery; permit-to-operate project documented
Checked 2026-07-18. Capacity figures are design or current processing capacity as described by the linked source. Operating status can change; the source wording and date take precedence. Stark Energy project record
Data status
Known source data
Calculated from the dataset
Not available
Source data, measured cross-checks and calculated values are kept separate. No confidence percentage is invented.
Similar facilities by modelled emissions
- Goodway Refining Atmore Refinery · 25,051 t CO₂e/yr · United States
- Shandong Mingcheng Petrochemical Refinery · 26,825 t CO₂e/yr · China
- Waltersmith Modular Refinery · 21,940 t CO₂e/yr · Nigeria
- Silver Eadle Refining Evanston Refinery · 20,192 t CO₂e/yr · United States
- Lijin Guangyuan Asphalt Refinery · 19,160 t CO₂e/yr · China
Same Climate TRACE subsector; closest non-placeholder modelled CO₂e values. Russia and Belarus excluded.
Operating power plants within 50 km
- Tema · Gas · 160 MW · 9 km
PowerAtlas operating assets, ordered by great-circle distance from published coordinates.
In context: how this facility compares
At 6,000 BBL per day, Akwaaba Link Investment Refinery is below the median refinery in Ghana (40,000 BBL per day). Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. As refinery, it requires high process heat (typically 200–600°C) for its core industrial operations, supplied by boilers, furnaces or direct combustion. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
Capacity & CO₂-intensity comparison computed from Climate TRACE industrial facilities data; sector role based on engineering reference.
What 25,227 t CO₂e a year looks like
This facility's estimated annual CO₂e (Climate TRACE, modelled) in everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:
Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.
Carbon cost and Scope 1 emissions
At its reported 25k t CO₂e/yr (Scope 1), Akwaaba Link Investment Refinery carries no domestic carbon price, and its products are not CBAM-covered goods, so there is no border-carbon liability. At the EU ETS reference price (€75/t) the emissions carry an indicative carbon value of €1.9M/yr.
Carbon price: EU CBAM €75/t · EU ETS €85/t, September 10, 2026, refreshed live via Carbon Hub. CO₂: Climate TRACE. Indicative carbon value, not the cash bill — free allocation applies; not compliance advice.
Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Ghana
Listed capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).
Local climate
Akwaaba Link Investment Refinery sits in a tropical savanna climate zone (Köppen Aw), at 5.7°N in the northern hemisphere.
Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).
Site climate & environmental severity
This site sits in an aggressive, high-corrosion environment (estimated ISO 9223 class C5 — Very high), with marine salt corrosion the leading environmental stress.
In this site’s local climate, a bare 150 °C surface sheds about 1227 W/m² to ambient — roughly 0.94× the loss at a 20 °C reference. Reference-surface calculation at a 150 °C surface from WorldClim climate normals (ASTM C680 / ISO 12241) — an indicative per-climate comparison, not a measurement of this site’s specific equipment. Open method dataset: DOI 10.5281/zenodo.20787408 (CC BY 4.0).
Indicative estimate via the ISO 9223:2012 informative method (atmospheric corrosivity from temperature, time-of-wetness and airborne salinity), using WorldClim climate normals, the Köppen-Geiger class and coast distance. Indicative, not a measured corrosion rate.
How it compares & nearby sites
The #3 largest of 4 oil refineries in Ghana by listed capacity (Climate TRACE).
Nearby industrial sites
- Platon Gas Oil Refnery · Refinery · 8,409 t CO₂
- TOR Tema Refinery · Refinery
- Sentuo Refinery · Refinery · 277,714 t CO₂
- Sentuo Steel Tema plant · Steel Plant · 66,315 t CO₂
- Tema Aluminum Smelter & Refinery · Aluminium Smelter · 417,947 t CO₂
- Tema aluminium plant · Aluminium Smelter · 89,551 t CO₂
Location
Coordinates 5.65052, -0.09961. View on OpenStreetMap.
Frequently asked questions
What type of facility is Akwaaba Link Investment Refinery?
Akwaaba Link Investment Refinery is a refinery in Ghana. Refineries heat, fractionate and chemically transform crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through energy-intensive distillation and cracking — extremely demanding on steam generation and heat recovery.
What capacity is listed for Akwaaba Link Investment Refinery?
Akwaaba Link Investment Refinery has a cited capacity of 6,000 BBL per day. 6,000 bpsd refinery; permit-to-operate project documented
How much CO₂ does Akwaaba Link Investment Refinery emit?
The page uses about 25,227 t CO₂e/year from the open dataset It ranks #6 among facilities in Ghana by estimated CO₂.
Where is Akwaaba Link Investment Refinery located?
Akwaaba Link Investment Refinery is in Ghana at approximately 5.65052, -0.09961.
