Tupras Izmir Refinery

Tupras Izmir Refinery is a refinery in Türkiye with a reported capacity of 240,000 BBL per day. It processes crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through distillation, cracking and reforming. It is operated by Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AŞ. By capacity it ranks #2 of 5 oil refineries tracked in Türkiye. It emits about 2,339,161 tonnes of CO₂e per year (Climate TRACE) — roughly the tailpipe emissions of 545,259 cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is about 16% above the median refinery.

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-712776.

Nel contesto: come si confronta questo impianto

Con 240,000 BBL per day, Tupras Izmir Refinery è attorno a la mediana di refinery in Türkiye (226,000 BBL per day). Il suo CO₂ per unità di capacità è approssimativamente 14% al di sotto di la mediana di refinery. Sottosettore: oil-and-gas-refining. Come refinery, richiede calore di processo intenso (tipicamente 200–600°C) per le sue operazioni industriali essenziali — calore che deve essere fornito da caldaie, forni o combustione diretta, e le perdite attraverso recipienti e tubazioni non isolati rappresentano carburante sprecato. L'isolamento modulare removibile può ridurre queste perdite dell'80–96%, raffreddando superfici a ≤45°C, con payback spesso inferiore a 2 anni. Le raffinerie riscaldano, frazionano e trasformano chimicamente il petrolio greggio in carburanti e materie prime petrolchimiche attraverso distillazione e cracking ad alta intensità energetica — estremamente esigenti per la generazione di vapore e il recupero di calore.

Confronto di capacità e intensità di CO₂ calcolato dai dati delle strutture industriali Climate TRACE; ruolo del settore basato su riferimento ingegneristico.

What 2,339,161 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO₂e in the everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Türkiye

Reported capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Türkiye Petrol Rafinerileri AŞ. All facilities by this operator →

Local climate

Tupras Izmir Refinery sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate zone (Köppen Csa), at 38.8°N in the northern hemisphere.

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby sites

The #2 largest of 5 oil refineries in Türkiye by reported capacity.

Nearby industrial sites

• STAR Aliaga Oil Refinery · Refinery · 2,720,977 t CO₂
• Petkim Petrochemicals Holding Co., Aliaga, Izmir · Petrochemical · 863,810 t CO₂
• Habas Aliaga steel plant · Steel Plant · 286,486 t CO₂
• Kardemir Celik Sanayi Izmir steel plant · Steel Plant · 218,903 t CO₂
• İDÇ Izdemir Aliaga steel plant · Steel Plant · 174,605 t CO₂
• Cebitas steel plant · Steel Plant · 150,605 t CO₂

Location

Coordinates 38.80229, 26.93823. View on OpenStreetMap.

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Frequently asked questions