Repsol Bilbao Refinery

Repsol Bilbao Refinery is a refinery in Spain with a reported capacity of 220,000 BBL per day. It processes crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through distillation, cracking and reforming. It is operated by Repsol . By capacity it ranks #2 of 9 oil refineries tracked in Spain. It emits about 2,566,756 tonnes of CO₂e per year (Climate TRACE) — roughly the tailpipe emissions of 598,311 cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is about 38% above the median refinery.

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3144116.

Nel contesto: come si confronta questo impianto

Con 220,000 BBL per day, Repsol Bilbao Refinery è attorno a la mediana di refinery in Spain (186,000 BBL per day). Sottosettore: oil-and-gas-refining. Come refinery, richiede calore di processo intenso (tipicamente 200–600°C) per le sue operazioni industriali essenziali — calore che deve essere fornito da caldaie, forni o combustione diretta, e le perdite attraverso recipienti e tubazioni non isolati rappresentano carburante sprecato. L'isolamento modulare removibile può ridurre queste perdite dell'80–96%, raffreddando superfici a ≤45°C, con payback spesso inferiore a 2 anni. Le raffinerie riscaldano, frazionano e trasformano chimicamente il petrolio greggio in carburanti e materie prime petrolchimiche attraverso distillazione e cracking ad alta intensità energetica — estremamente esigenti per la generazione di vapore e il recupero di calore.

Confronto di capacità e intensità di CO₂ calcolato dai dati delle strutture industriali Climate TRACE; ruolo del settore basato su riferimento ingegneristico.

What 2,566,756 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO₂e in the everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Spain

Reported capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Repsol .

Local climate

Repsol Bilbao Refinery sits in a temperate oceanic climate zone (Köppen Cfb), at 43.3°N in the northern hemisphere.

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby sites

The #2 largest of 9 oil refineries in Spain by reported capacity.

Nearby industrial sites

• Bunge Iberica · Food & Beverage · 104,933 t CO₂
• Celsa Nervacero steel plant · Steel Plant · 46,617 t CO₂
• Unilever Foods España, S.A. (Unilever Foods España, S.A.) · Food & Beverage · 50,340 t CO₂
• ArcelorMittal Sestao steel plant · Steel Plant · 315,452 t CO₂
• Sidenor Aceros Especiales Basauri steel plant · Steel Plant · 34,497 t CO₂
• Arrigorriaga Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 291,876 t CO₂

Location

Coordinates 43.32586, -3.10661. View on OpenStreetMap.

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