PDVSA Paraguana Refinery Complex

PDVSA Paraguana Refinery Complex is a refinery in Venezuela with a reported capacity of 955,000 BBL per day. It processes crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through distillation, cracking and reforming. It is operated by Petróleos de Venezuela SA. By capacity it ranks #1 of 3 oil refineries tracked in Venezuela. It emits about 2,923,919 tonnes of CO₂e per year (Climate TRACE) — roughly the tailpipe emissions of 681,566 cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is about 64% below the median refinery.

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3144168.

Nel contesto: come si confronta questo impianto

Con 955,000 BBL per day, PDVSA Paraguana Refinery Complex è ben al di sopra di la mediana di refinery in Venezuela (187,000 BBL per day). Il suo CO₂ per unità di capacità è approssimativamente 32% al di sopra di la mediana di refinery. Sottosettore: oil-and-gas-refining. Come refinery, richiede calore di processo intenso (tipicamente 200–600°C) per le sue operazioni industriali essenziali — calore che deve essere fornito da caldaie, forni o combustione diretta, e le perdite attraverso recipienti e tubazioni non isolati rappresentano carburante sprecato. L'isolamento modulare removibile può ridurre queste perdite dell'80–96%, raffreddando superfici a ≤45°C, con payback spesso inferiore a 2 anni. Le raffinerie riscaldano, frazionano e trasformano chimicamente il petrolio greggio in carburanti e materie prime petrolchimiche attraverso distillazione e cracking ad alta intensità energetica — estremamente esigenti per la generazione di vapore e il recupero di calore.

Confronto di capacità e intensità di CO₂ calcolato dai dati delle strutture industriali Climate TRACE; ruolo del settore basato su riferimento ingegneristico.

What 2,923,919 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO₂e in the everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Venezuela

Reported capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Petróleos de Venezuela SA. All facilities by this operator →

Local climate

PDVSA Paraguana Refinery Complex sits in a hot semi-arid steppe climate zone (Köppen BSh), at 11.7°N in the northern hemisphere.

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby sites

The #1 largest of 3 oil refineries in Venezuela by reported capacity.

Nearby industrial sites

• Cumarebo Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 620,214 t CO₂
• Isla Oil Refinery · Refinery

Location

Coordinates 11.74293, -70.19478. View on OpenStreetMap.

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Frequently asked questions