KAR Erbil Refinery

KAR Erbil Refinery is a refinery in Iraq with a reported capacity of 110,000 BBL per day. It processes crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through distillation, cracking and reforming. It is operated by Kar Oil Refining . By capacity it ranks #5 of 14 oil refineries tracked in Iraq. It emits about 259,539 tonnes of CO₂e per year (Climate TRACE) — roughly the tailpipe emissions of 60,499 cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is about 72% below the median refinery.

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3143954.

Nel contesto: come si confronta questo impianto

Con 110,000 BBL per day, KAR Erbil Refinery è ben al di sopra di la mediana di refinery in Iraq (40,000 BBL per day). Sottosettore: oil-and-gas-refining. Come refinery, richiede calore di processo intenso (tipicamente 200–600°C) per le sue operazioni industriali essenziali — calore che deve essere fornito da caldaie, forni o combustione diretta, e le perdite attraverso recipienti e tubazioni non isolati rappresentano carburante sprecato. L'isolamento modulare removibile può ridurre queste perdite dell'80–96%, raffreddando superfici a ≤45°C, con payback spesso inferiore a 2 anni. Le raffinerie riscaldano, frazionano e trasformano chimicamente il petrolio greggio in carburanti e materie prime petrolchimiche attraverso distillazione e cracking ad alta intensità energetica — estremamente esigenti per la generazione di vapore e il recupero di calore.

Confronto di capacità e intensità di CO₂ calcolato dai dati delle strutture industriali Climate TRACE; ruolo del settore basato su riferimento ingegneristico.

What 259,539 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO₂e in the everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Iraq

Reported capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Kar Oil Refining .

Local climate

KAR Erbil Refinery sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate zone (Köppen Csa), at 36.3°N in the northern hemisphere.

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby sites

The #5 largest of 14 oil refineries in Iraq by reported capacity.

Nearby industrial sites

• F&F Steel Erbil plant · Steel Plant · 35,642 t CO₂
• Van Steel Kurdistan plant · Steel Plant · 454,440 t CO₂
• Makhmur Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 667,429 t CO₂
• INOC Qayara Refinery · Refinery · 47,189 t CO₂
• Badush Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 570,094 t CO₂
• INOC Kasak Refinery · Refinery · 23,594 t CO₂

Location

Coordinates 36.31274, 43.75193. View on OpenStreetMap.

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Frequently asked questions