ENI Livorno Oil Refinery

ENI Livorno Oil Refinery is a refinery in Italy with a reported capacity of 88,400 BBL per day. It processes crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through distillation, cracking and reforming. It is operated by Eni SpA. By capacity it ranks #8 of 11 oil refineries tracked in Italy. It emits about 39,101 tonnes of CO₂e per year (Climate TRACE) — roughly the tailpipe emissions of 9,114 cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is about 95% below the median refinery.

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3143970.

Nel contesto: come si confronta questo impianto

Con 88,400 BBL per day, ENI Livorno Oil Refinery è al di sotto di la mediana di refinery in Italy (198,000 BBL per day). Il suo CO₂ per unità di capacità è approssimativamente 94% al di sotto di la mediana di refinery. Sottosettore: oil-and-gas-refining. Come refinery, richiede calore di processo intenso (tipicamente 200–600°C) per le sue operazioni industriali essenziali — calore che deve essere fornito da caldaie, forni o combustione diretta, e le perdite attraverso recipienti e tubazioni non isolati rappresentano carburante sprecato. L'isolamento modulare removibile può ridurre queste perdite dell'80–96%, raffreddando superfici a ≤45°C, con payback spesso inferiore a 2 anni. Le raffinerie riscaldano, frazionano e trasformano chimicamente il petrolio greggio in carburanti e materie prime petrolchimiche attraverso distillazione e cracking ad alta intensità energetica — estremamente esigenti per la generazione di vapore e il recupero di calore.

Confronto di capacità e intensità di CO₂ calcolato dai dati delle strutture industriali Climate TRACE; ruolo del settore basato su riferimento ingegneristico.

What 39,101 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO₂e in the everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Italy

Reported capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Eni SpA. All facilities by this operator →

Local climate

ENI Livorno Oil Refinery sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate zone (Köppen Csa), at 43.6°N in the northern hemisphere.

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby sites

The #8 largest of 11 oil refineries in Italy by reported capacity.

Nearby industrial sites

• Giuntini Spa · Textiles · 7,015 t CO₂
• Martina S.P.A. · Textiles · 7,015 t CO₂
• Baldereschi Srl · Textiles · 7,015 t CO₂
• Conceria Sciarada Industria Conciaria S.P.A · Textiles · 7,015 t CO₂
• Conceria Incas S.P.A. · Textiles · 7,015 t CO₂
• Conceria Sirte Spa · Textiles · 7,015 t CO₂

Location

Coordinates 43.58738, 10.3374. View on OpenStreetMap.

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Frequently asked questions