Turkmenbashy Oil Processing Complex (TOPC) Refinery

Turkmenbashy Oil Processing Complex (TOPC) Refinery is a refinery in Turkmenistan with a reported capacity of 116,000 BBL per day. It processes crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through distillation, cracking and reforming. It is operated by Turkmennebit . By capacity it ranks #2 of 2 oil refineries tracked in Turkmenistan. It emits about 538,362 tonnes of CO₂e per year (Climate TRACE) — roughly the tailpipe emissions of 125,492 cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is about 45% below the median refinery.

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-1753815.

En contexto: cómo se compara esta instalación

Con 116,000 BBL per day, Turkmenbashy Oil Processing Complex (TOPC) Refinery está alrededor de la mediana de refinery en Turkmenistan (120,000 BBL per day). Subsector: oil-and-gas-refining. Como refinery, requiere calor de proceso intenso (típicamente 200–600°C) para sus operaciones industriales centrales — calor que debe ser suministrado por calderas, hornos o combustión directa, y las pérdidas a través de recipientes y tuberías sin aislar representan combustible desperdiciado. El aislamiento modular desmontable puede reducir esas pérdidas en un 80–96%, enfriando superficies a ≤45°C, con amortización a menudo inferior a 2 años. Las refinerías calientan, fraccionan y transforman químicamente el petróleo crudo en combustibles y materias primas petroquímicas mediante destilación y craqueo que consumen mucha energía — extremadamente exigentes en generación de vapor y recuperación de calor.

Comparación de capacidad e intensidad de CO₂ calculada a partir de datos de instalaciones industriales de Climate TRACE; papel del sector basado en referencia de ingeniería.

What 538,362 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO₂e in the everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Turkmenistan

Reported capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Turkmennebit .

Local climate

Turkmenbashy Oil Processing Complex (TOPC) Refinery sits in a cold desert climate zone (Köppen BWk), at 40.0°N in the northern hemisphere.

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby sites

The #2 largest of 2 oil refineries in Turkmenistan by reported capacity.

Nearby industrial sites

• Kiyanly Gas Chemical Complex, Kiyanly · Petrochemical · 366,442 t CO₂
• Jebel Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 530,823 t CO₂
• TKM-Türkmenbaşy_methanol · Chemical Plant · 3,753 t CO₂

Location

Coordinates 40.0229, 52.96601. View on OpenStreetMap.

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Frequently asked questions