Tulcea Alumina Refinery

Tulcea Alumina Refinery is an aluminium smelter in Romania with a reported capacity of 600,000 t of alumina/aluminum. It smelts alumina into primary aluminium by high-current electrolysis. It is operated by Alro Slatina SA. By capacity it ranks #1 of 3 aluminium smelters tracked in Romania. It emits about 697,580 tonnes of CO₂e per year (Climate TRACE) — roughly the tailpipe emissions of 162,606 cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is about 44% below the median aluminium smelter.

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-43765093.

Im Kontext: wie sich diese Anlage vergleicht

Bei 600,000 t of alumina/aluminum ist Tulcea Alumina Refinery deutlich über dem Medianwert von aluminium smelter in Romania (62,000 t of alumina/aluminum). Sein CO₂ pro Kapazitätseinheit liegt ungefähr 18% unter dem Medianwert von aluminium smelter. Untersektor: aluminum. Als aluminium smelter benötigt es intensive Prozesswärme (typischerweise 600–900°C) für seinen Kernbetrieb — Wärme, die durch Dampfkessel, Öfen oder direkte Verbrennung geliefert werden muss, und Verluste durch ungedämmte Behälter und Rohrleitungen stellen verschwendeten Brennstoff dar. Modulare abnehmbare Dämmung kann diese Verluste um 80–96% senken, Oberflächen auf ≤45°C kühlen, mit Amortisationszeiten oft unter 2 Jahren. Aluminiumhütten nutzen große Elektroströme, um Tonerde in geschmolzenes Aluminium über 900°C zu raffinieren, und das heiße Metall muss durch Tiegel und Gießausrüstung fließen.

Vergleich von Kapazität und CO₂-Intensität berechnet aus Climate TRACE Industrieanlagendaten; Sektorrolle basierend auf Ingenieurreferenz.

What 697,580 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO₂e in the everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest aluminium smelters in Romania

Reported capacity (t of alumina/aluminum), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Alro Slatina SA. All facilities by this operator →

Local climate

Tulcea Alumina Refinery sits in a humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen Cfa), at 45.2°N in the northern hemisphere.

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby sites

The #1 largest of 3 aluminium smelters in Romania by reported capacity.

Nearby industrial sites

• S.C. Textile Gel & Co. Rom S. A. · Textiles · 5,096 t CO₂
• Tulcea Commune · Aluminium Smelter · 36,222 t CO₂
• Grecale Impex Srl · Textiles · 5,096 t CO₂
• GFG Liberty Galati steel plant · Steel Plant · 3,881,295 t CO₂
• Rompetrol Petromidia Refinery · Refinery · 1,226,712 t CO₂
• Medgidia Cement Plant · Cement Plant · 758,870 t CO₂

Location

Coordinates 45.18, 28.807. View on OpenStreetMap.

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Frequently asked questions