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Ningdong aluminium plant

Aluminium Smelter in China. Approximate location 38.02799, 107.0608.

Aluminium SmelterChinaCO₂ reported

Ningdong aluminium plant is an aluminium smelter in China with a reported capacity of 300,000 t of alumina/aluminum. It smelts alumina into primary aluminium by high-current electrolysis. It is operated by State Power Investment Qingtongxia Aluminum Co Ltd. By capacity it ranks #83 of 141 aluminium smelters tracked in China. It emits about 547,957 tonnes of CO₂e per year (Climate TRACE) — roughly the tailpipe emissions of 127,729 cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is about 13% below the median aluminium smelter.

300,000t of alumina/aluminum
547,957t CO₂e / yr (Climate TRACE)
#1027CO₂ rank in China
1.83t CO₂ per capacity unit

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-43765170.

Im Kontext: wie sich diese Anlage vergleicht

Bei 300,000 t of alumina/aluminum ist Ningdong aluminium plant etwa um dem Medianwert von aluminium smelter in China (372,000 t of alumina/aluminum). Untersektor: aluminum. Als aluminium smelter benötigt es intensive Prozesswärme (typischerweise 600–900°C) für seinen Kernbetrieb — Wärme, die durch Dampfkessel, Öfen oder direkte Verbrennung geliefert werden muss, und Verluste durch ungedämmte Behälter und Rohrleitungen stellen verschwendeten Brennstoff dar. Modulare abnehmbare Dämmung kann diese Verluste um 80–96% senken, Oberflächen auf ≤45°C kühlen, mit Amortisationszeiten oft unter 2 Jahren. Aluminiumhütten nutzen große Elektroströme, um Tonerde in geschmolzenes Aluminium über 900°C zu raffinieren, und das heiße Metall muss durch Tiegel und Gießausrüstung fließen.

Vergleich von Kapazität und CO₂-Intensität berechnet aus Climate TRACE Industrieanlagendaten; Sektorrolle basierend auf Ingenieurreferenz.

What 547,957 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO₂e in the everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

127,729cars driven for a year
71,460homes' annual energy use
9,132,617tree seedlings grown 10 years

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest aluminium smelters in China

Baise Prefecture City: 24,364,530 t of alumina/aluminum24.4MBaise Pref…Zhengzhou Prefecture City: 8,897,160 t of alumina/aluminum8.9MZhengzhou …Sanmenxia Prefecture City: 6,843,969 t of alumina/aluminum6.8MSanmenxia …Xinzhou Prefecture City: 6,615,837 t of alumina/aluminum6.6MXinzhou Pr…Zouping, Shandong aluminium plant: 6,400,000 t of alumina/aluminum6.4MZouping, S…Zibo Prefecture City: 5,931,440 t of alumina/aluminum5.9MZibo Prefe…Ordos Prefecture City: 4,562,646 t of alumina/aluminum4.6MOrdos Pref…Binzhou Prefecture: 4,562,646 t of alumina/aluminum4.6MBinzhou Pr…

Reported capacity (t of alumina/aluminum), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by State Power Investment Qingtongxia Aluminum Co Ltd. All facilities by this operator →

Local climate

Ningdong aluminium plant sits in a cold semi-arid steppe climate zone (Köppen BSk), at 38.0°N in the northern hemisphere.

~10°Ctypical annual mean
~23°Ctypical warm-season
Cold semi-arid steppe: four distinct seasons — cold winters and warm summers

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby sites

The #83 largest of 141 aluminium smelters in China by reported capacity.

Nearby industrial sites

Location

Coordinates 38.02799, 107.0608. View on OpenStreetMap.

Heat loss & insulation profile

A aluminium smelter like this runs hot equipment that sheds heat continuously: alumina calciner, casthouse furnaces, hot ducting (electrolysis itself is electric) (surface/process temperatures around 150–1,000 °C). These surfaces lose energy to the air year-round; removable modular insulation cuts that loss, brings outer surfaces to ≤45 °C, and unclips for inspection.

electrolysis is mostly electricity (Scope 2) + anode process; on-site combustion small - insulation mainly relevant to alumina refining/casthouse.

Indicative recoverable energy

On an already-insulated site (pipes & valves in cladding / jackets), closing the remaining gaps, flanges and damaged sections and switching to removable covers indicatively recovers about 2,100 MWh/yr (≈ 430 t CO₂/yr) — scaled to this site's reported CO₂ within its sector. Bare or damaged surfaces recover several times more.

See Inzonex insulation → Estimate your site →

Indicative, not a measurement. Conservative floor for an already-insulated plant; a TIPCHECK on-site audit gives a measured figure. Industry context: EiiF TIPCHECK — industrial insulation can save ~14 Mtoe/yr in EU, payback typically <2 years.

Safety & the no-regret first step

Bare hot surfaces here exceed the touch-safe limit (EN ISO 13732-1); insulation to ≤45 °C is a worker-safety and compliance win. And before electrification, fuel-switching or CCS, eliminating surface heat loss is the cheapest, fastest, lowest-risk step — audit the bare spots first, rip-and-replace later.

External climate finance your country can access

Domestic energy-efficiency grants are limited here; industrial decarbonisation is mainly funded externally:

CBAM. Exporters of cement, steel, aluminium, fertiliser, hydrogen and electricity to the EU face the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism — cutting embedded emissions (efficiency + insulation) lowers the levy.

Routed via national development banks / accredited entities — not a direct factory grant. Verified 2026.

Frequently asked questions

What type of facility is Ningdong aluminium plant?

Ningdong aluminium plant is a aluminium smelter in China. It smelts alumina into primary aluminium by high-current electrolysis.

What is the capacity of Ningdong aluminium plant?

Ningdong aluminium plant has a reported capacity of 300,000 t of alumina/aluminum.

How much CO₂ does Ningdong aluminium plant emit?

Ningdong aluminium plant emits about 547,957 tonnes of CO₂e per year (Climate TRACE) — roughly the tailpipe emissions of 127,729 cars. That ranks #1027 among tracked facilities in China.

Where is Ningdong aluminium plant located?

Ningdong aluminium plant is in China, near coordinates 38.02799, 107.0608.

Who operates Ningdong aluminium plant?

Ningdong aluminium plant is operated by State Power Investment Qingtongxia Aluminum Co Ltd.

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