ENI Livorno Oil Refinery

ENI Livorno Oil Refinery is a refinery in Italy with a reported capacity of 88,400 BBL per day. It processes crude oil into fuels and petrochemical feedstocks through distillation, cracking and reforming. It is operated by Eni SpA. By capacity it ranks #8 of 11 oil refineries tracked in Italy. It emits about 39,101 tonnes of CO₂e per year (Climate TRACE) — roughly the tailpipe emissions of 9,114 cars. Its CO₂ per unit of capacity is about 95% below the median refinery.

Facility data: Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0), id ct-3143970.

Im Kontext: wie sich diese Anlage vergleicht

Bei 88,400 BBL per day ist ENI Livorno Oil Refinery unter dem Medianwert von refinery in Italy (198,000 BBL per day). Sein CO₂ pro Kapazitätseinheit liegt ungefähr 94% unter dem Medianwert von refinery. Untersektor: oil-and-gas-refining. Als refinery benötigt es intensive Prozesswärme (typischerweise 200–600°C) für seinen Kernbetrieb — Wärme, die durch Dampfkessel, Öfen oder direkte Verbrennung geliefert werden muss, und Verluste durch ungedämmte Behälter und Rohrleitungen stellen verschwendeten Brennstoff dar. Modulare abnehmbare Dämmung kann diese Verluste um 80–96% senken, Oberflächen auf ≤45°C kühlen, mit Amortisationszeiten oft unter 2 Jahren. Raffinerien wärmen auf, fraktionieren und chemisch transformieren Rohöl durch energieintensive Destillation und Cracken in Brennstoffe und petrochemische Rohstoffe — extrem anspruchsvoll für Dampfzeugung und Wärmenutzung.

Vergleich von Kapazität und CO₂-Intensität berechnet aus Climate TRACE Industrieanlagendaten; Sektorrolle basierend auf Ingenieurreferenz.

What 39,101 t CO₂e a year looks like

This facility's reported annual CO₂e in the everyday equivalents from the US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies calculator:

Equivalencies: US EPA Greenhouse Gas Equivalencies. Emissions: Climate TRACE.

Capacity vs largest oil refineries in Italy

Reported capacity (BBL per day), Climate TRACE v6 (asset-level capacity & CO₂e, CC BY 4.0).

Operator

Operated by Eni SpA. All facilities by this operator →

Local climate

ENI Livorno Oil Refinery sits in a hot-summer Mediterranean climate zone (Köppen Csa), at 43.6°N in the northern hemisphere.

Köppen zone: Köppen-Geiger world climate classification (Kottek et al. 2006, 0.5° grid).

How it compares & nearby sites

The #8 largest of 11 oil refineries in Italy by reported capacity.

Nearby industrial sites

• Giuntini Spa · Textiles · 7,015 t CO₂
• Martina S.P.A. · Textiles · 7,015 t CO₂
• Baldereschi Srl · Textiles · 7,015 t CO₂
• Conceria Sciarada Industria Conciaria S.P.A · Textiles · 7,015 t CO₂
• Conceria Incas S.P.A. · Textiles · 7,015 t CO₂
• Conceria Sirte Spa · Textiles · 7,015 t CO₂

Location

Coordinates 43.58738, 10.3374. View on OpenStreetMap.

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Frequently asked questions