Heat-Loss Calculator › Reference › DN40 (1½″) @ 200°C
Heat loss from a DN40 (1½″) pipe at 200 °C
A bare DN40 (1½″) pipe running at 200 °C in 20 °C still air loses about 273 W per metre. Wrap it in 50 mm of removable lamella mat and loss drops to about 58 W/m — a 79% cut — while the outer surface falls to about 32 °C (touch-safe). Figures use the ASTM C680 steady-state method.
These conditions are typical of medium-pressure saturated-steam distribution and thermal-fluid (hot-oil) headers. Heat loss climbs steeply with temperature in this band, so removable insulation pays back fastest on exactly these lines.
Per-metre heat loss
| Quantity | Bare | Insulated (50 mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Heat loss | 273 W/m | 58 W/m |
| Heat loss (imperial) | 284.1 BTU/hr·ft | 60.5 BTU/hr·ft |
| Reduction | — | 79% |
| Outer surface temp | ~200°C | 32°C |
| Conductivity k (at 110°C mean) | — | 0.062 W/m·K |
How much insulation thickness?
The same DN40 (1½″) line at 200 °C, with different removable-insulation thicknesses (lamella mat, k≈0.062 W/m·K). Heat loss and surface temperature both fall as thickness increases — with diminishing returns past 50–75 mm.
| Thickness | Heat loss | Reduction | Surface temp |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25 mm | 84 W/m | 69% | 47°C |
| 40 mm | 65 W/m | 76% | 36°C |
| 50 mm | 58 W/m | 79% | 32°C |
| 75 mm | 48 W/m | 83% | 28°C |
| 100 mm | 42 W/m | 85% | 25°C |
This is the band where insulation economics are strongest — the heat saved per metre is high and the payback shortest.
Example: a 50 m line with 4 valves
| Result | Value |
|---|---|
| Heat loss, bare | 14.3 kW |
| Heat saved by insulation | 11.3 kW |
| Fuel energy saved | 106.0 MWh/yr |
| Money saved | €7,421/yr |
| CO₂ avoided | 21.2 t/yr (≈ 4.6 cars off the road, 1,010 trees, 4.4 homes’ power, 49 barrels of oil, 86,825 km of driving or 21 transatlantic flights) |
| Payback (removable insulation) | 9.9 months |
Assumptions. 50 m pipe + 4 valves (each ≈0.6 m bare pipe), 8000 h/yr, 85% boiler efficiency, €0.07/kWh fuel, 0.20 kg CO₂/kWh, 50 mm insulation at €250/m². CO₂ equivalences use US EPA / DEFRA conversion factors. Change any of these in the live calculator. Estimates for guidance — confirm with a site survey.
Run your own numbers
Adjust size, temperature, thickness, hours and energy price live — or get an exact heat-loss study and fixed insulation price for your equipment list.
Open the calculator →Get an exact quoteWhy does insulating a DN40 (1½″) line at 200 °C pay back so fast?
Because heat loss rises steeply with temperature: a bare DN40 (1½″) line at 200 °C loses about 273 W/m, so the money saved per metre is high. Removable insulation on these lines typically pays back in well under two years.