Heat-Loss Calculator › Brewery › Reference › DN40 (1½″) @ 180°C
Heat loss from a DN40 (1½″) pipe at 180 °C
A bare DN40 (1½″) pipe running at 180 °C in 20 °C still air loses about 243 W per metre. Wrap it in 50 mm of removable lamella mat and loss drops to about 49 W/m — a 80% cut — while the outer surface falls to about 31 °C (touch-safe). Figures use the ASTM C680 steady-state method.
These conditions are typical of low-pressure saturated steam, medium-temperature hot water (MTHW) and thermal-oil return lines. A bare surface here is already a burn risk and loses a large, continuous amount of heat that insulation recovers almost entirely.
Per-metre heat loss
| Quantity | Bare | Insulated (50 mm) |
|---|---|---|
| Heat loss | 243 W/m | 49 W/m |
| Heat loss (imperial) | 252.6 BTU/hr·ft | 51.4 BTU/hr·ft |
| Reduction | — | 80% |
| Outer surface temp | ~180°C | 31°C |
| Conductivity k (at 100°C mean) | — | 0.059 W/m·K |
This chart shows the dramatic reduction in heat loss when insulation is applied. The orange bar represents the insulated condition with 50 mm of mineral wool.
How much insulation thickness?
The same DN40 (1½″) line at 180 °C, with different removable-insulation thicknesses (lamella mat, k≈0.059 W/m·K). Heat loss and surface temperature both fall as thickness increases — with diminishing returns past 50–75 mm.
| Thickness | Heat loss | Reduction | Surface temp |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25 mm | 71 W/m | 71% | 43°C |
| 40 mm | 55 W/m | 77% | 34°C |
| 50 mm | 49 W/m | 80% | 31°C |
| 75 mm | 40 W/m | 83% | 26°C |
| 100 mm | 35 W/m | 85% | 25°C |
At this temperature the bare surface burns on contact within a second; 50 mm of removable insulation typically returns it to a touch-safe ≤45 °C.
Example: a 50 m line with 4 valves
| Result | Value |
|---|---|
| Heat loss, bare | 12.7 kW |
| Heat saved by insulation | 10.1 kW |
| Fuel energy saved | 95.4 MWh/yr |
| Money saved | €6,677/yr |
| CO₂ avoided | 19.1 t/yr (≈ 4.1 cars off the road, 908 trees, 4.0 homes’ power, 44 barrels of oil, 78,121 km of driving or 19 transatlantic flights) |
| Payback (removable insulation) | 11.0 months |
Assumptions. 50 m pipe + 4 valves (each ≈0.6 m bare pipe), 8000 h/yr, 85% boiler efficiency, €0.07/kWh fuel, 0.20 kg CO₂/kWh, 50 mm insulation at €250/m². CO₂ equivalences use US EPA / DEFRA conversion factors. Change any of these in the live calculator. Estimates for guidance — confirm with a site survey.
Run your own numbers
Adjust size, temperature, thickness, hours and energy price live — or get an exact heat-loss study and fixed insulation price for your equipment list.
Open the calculator →Get an exact quoteIs a bare DN40 (1½″) line at 180 °C a burn hazard?
Yes — a bare DN40 (1½″) surface at 180 °C exceeds the ~60 °C touch-safe threshold (ASTM C1055, EN ISO 13732-1) and burns on brief contact. The line also loses about 243 W/m, so insulation fixes safety and energy at once.
Related heat-loss tables
DN40 @ 120°CDN40 @ 150°CDN40 @ 200°CDN40 @ 250°CDN40 @ 300°CDN40 @ 350°CDN25 @ 180°CDN50 @ 180°CDN65 @ 180°CDN80 @ 180°CDN100 @ 180°CDN125 @ 180°CDN150 @ 180°CDN200 @ 180°CAll tables →Cutting these losses in practice: removable Inzonex Modular Insulation for valves, flanges and steam lines.