Ultrasound Testing for control valves

Ultrasound Testing is one of the most effective ways to monitor control valves: it catches developing faults — sticking, hysteresis and dead-band, seat and plug wear and leakage, packing and seal wear — early, so repairs are planned rather than forced by a breakdown.

Why ultrasound testing suits control valves

Control valves regulate the flows and pressures a plant runs on, and a degrading valve quietly worsens control quality, wastes energy and can fail to a dangerous position. Smart positioners and process data expose sticking, hysteresis and seat wear long before a valve fails, making them strong candidates for condition-based maintenance.

How ultrasound testing works

An ultrasonic detector picks up high-frequency sound and shifts it into the audible range, so a technician can hear faults that are otherwise silent. Because friction, turbulence and electrical discharge all emit ultrasound, the technique finds the very earliest stage of bearing wear, the hiss of a pressurised leak, and the flow through a passing valve or failed-open trap. It is fast, portable and needs no shutdown.

Faults it catches on control valves

  • Sticking, hysteresis and dead-band
  • Seat and plug wear and leakage
  • Packing and seal wear
  • Actuator and positioner faults
  • Cavitation and flashing damage

What the data shows

A rising ultrasonic level on a bearing is often the first sign of wear, before vibration; a continuous hiss locates a compressed-air or steam leak; flow noise through a closed valve reveals internal leakage; a failed-open steam trap shows continuous flow.

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