Calculated result
| Bare heat loss | 47.174 kW |
| Physics-model residual | 0.396 kW |
| Public planning residual | 1.887 kW · 96% cap |
| Heat retained shown publicly | 45.287 kW |
| Outside surface | 36.5 °C · target met |
What the result means
For the Upper HP support flange with metal bellows and the stated Oman weather inputs, the model gives 36.5 °C outside surface and meets the ≤45 °C target.
Residual heat loss and outside-surface temperature fall. The improvement becomes smaller at each additional thickness step, so clearance, mass and access still need engineering review.
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