1. Bare metal
Bare heat loss combines outdoor forced convection and thermal radiation. The current planning basis uses 27.7 °C ambient and 3.1 m/s wind.
Corrugated metal uses developed area, pitch and depth. The support flange uses a separate flat-area calculation.
2. With insulation
Outside-surface temperature is solved from conduction through insulation to ambient convection and radiation.
The public result is capped at up to 96% heat-loss reduction. Above 45 °C outside surface, thickness review is required.
3. Plant conversion
For the same-output case, retained heat becomes fuel avoided. For the more-output case, it becomes additional steam-cycle electricity. They are not added together.
4. Money and carbon
Energy rate and installed cost are blank by default. Payback appears only after both required values are entered. Carbon remains a planning comparison.
